Comminicative strategies of american polititians (basing on the 2016 election campaign)
- 作者: Tymbay A.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- MGIMO University
- 期: 卷 9, 编号 1 (2018)
- 页面: 105-123
- 栏目: POLITICAL LINGUISTICS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-2299/article/view/341906
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2018-9-1-105-123
- ID: 341906
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The article contains the analysis of basic communicative strategies employed by the participants of TV debates, a type of a political discourse. The study was conducted using the videos of Trump - Clinton debate during 2016 US presidential campaign. The major principles of building of a political dialogue of this type were singled out by means of a linguistic analysis, showmanship, competiveness and personification being the top ones. The article illustrates different types of turn-taking, shows the difference between turns and backchannels, simple overlaps and deliberate interruptions of a partner. However, the choice of turn-taking type is not random. It depends on the strategic planning of the candidates, who view it as a means of projecting their personality as well as their political programme onto the audience. Thus the dual nature of discourse is highlighted: a dialogue between the candidates and the dialogue with the audience. The communicative strategies chosen by the politicians are viewed by the author as a means of influencing the opponent and the electorate in general, one of them being denigrating the opponent for the purpose of creating a more beneficial personal profile. In the end the author suggests using the conclusions made in teaching students oratory and effective public speaking techniques.
作者简介
Alexey Tymbay
MGIMO University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tymbay@inbox.ru
PhD, Associate Professor of the Chair of the English Language № 1, MGIMO University. Research interests: communicative linguistics, political discourse, pragmatics
76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia, 119454参考
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