Sociology of the new media environment in the western post-truth society
- 作者: Sharkov F.I.1, Silkin V.V.1, Kireeva O.F.1
-
隶属关系:
- Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 473-481
- 栏目: Sociological lectures
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-2272/article/view/323139
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-2-473-481
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YBJLXJ
- ID: 323139
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The new media presents forms of communication that facilitate production, distribution and exchange of content on platforms and networks that enable interaction and collaboration. Over the past three decades, the new media has developed rapidly and continues to develop in new, previously unknown ways, providing greater opportunities for social governance and political practice. With their convergent properties, the new media has changed the ways in which government institutions operate and political leaders communicate. The new media environment has significantly transformed the system of social communications and changed the role of journalists in political processes. Today digital platforms used by the media provide the electoral system with new ways of interacting with the electorate, introducing new ways for holding elections and in general expanding mechanisms of civil participation. At the same time, the new media in the post-truth society has become the main source of information, which presents lies supplemented by individual facts as news. The dubious quality of such news creates serious problems for the democratic discourse. In the emerging era of post-truth, the new media strengthens negative trends in the changing media environment, which undermines both the goals of democratically oriented media and the foundations of social-cultural development. This situation determines the need to analyze new patterns of audience behavior in connection with the development of the new media environment. The increasing effect of media dependence in the post-truth society has turned the new media into the main source of fakes, which is typical mainly for the American post-truth society. Based on the analysis of the traditional and new media, the authors show the ways to block the free dissemination of truthful information by the socalled “megaphone press”, serving as an advertising machine for politicians. The authors’ methodological approach to the study of the media environment is based on the principle of convergence of technologies and created and consumed content in the developing “post-truth society of the contemporary western type”. Convergence of the media environment, along with the positive trends, creates new opportunities and gives new impetus to the development of the post-truth society.
作者简介
F. Sharkov
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sharkov_felix@mail.ru
доктор социологических наук, заведующий кафедрой общественных связей и медиаполитики и заместитель декана факультета журналистики Института государственной службы и управления Prosp. Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, Russia, 119454
V. Silkin
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Email: vv.silkin@migsu.ru
доктор политических наук, декан факультета журналистики Института государственной службы и управления Prosp. Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, Russia, 119454
O. Kireeva
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Email: kirolga08@list.ru
кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры управления информационными процессами Института государственной службы и управления Prosp. Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, Russia, 119454
参考
- Al Sheikh A. The media in the post-truth era: In the post-truth world, a far-right embrace of social media threatens the broadcasting of truth. December 11, 2016. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/12/11/the-media-in-the-post-truth-era.
- Bruns A. Are Filter Bubbles Real? Polity; 2012.
- Cao J.D. Analysis on the transformation and development path of traditional newspaper industry in the era of financial media. Publishing Wide Angle. 2017; 9.
- Carson J. What is fake news? Its origins and how it grew in 2016. Telegraph, March 10, 2017.
- Chao A., Chazdon R.L., Colwell R.K., Shen T. A new statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition with incidence and abundance data. Ecology Letters. 2005; 8.
- Collins H., Pinch T. The Golem: What You Should Know about Science. Cambridge University Press; 1995.
- Cosentino G. Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation. Palgrave Macmillan; 2020.
- Cosentino G. What can covid-19 tell us about the post-truth world order? 2020. URL: https://www.academia.edu/43244540/What_can_COVID_19_Tell_Us_about_the_Post_Truth_World_Order.
- Dante Ch., Bronston S. Despite attacks on the press, public supports watchdog role. July 9. 2017. URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/despite-attacks-press-public-supports-watchdog-role-n781046.
- Diamond E., McKay M., Silverman R. Pop goes politics: New media, interactive formats, and the 1992 presidential campaign. American Behavioral Scientist. 1993; 37 (2).
- First Evidence That Social Bots Play a Major Role in Spreading Fake News. MIT Technology Review. August 7, 2017. URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608561/first-evidence-that-social-bots-play-amajor-role-in-spreading-fake-news.
- Fuller S. Post Truth: Knowledge as a Power Game. London; 2018.
- Glasser S.B. Covering politics in a “post-truth” America. December 2, 2016. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/essay/covering-politics-in-a-post-truth-america/?utm_campaign=brookings-comm&utm_source=hs_e-mail: &utm_medium=e-mail: &utm_content=38712889.
- Golovleva E.A. Mass Communication and Media Planning. Moscow; 2009. (In Russ.).1
- Hannan J. Trolling ourselves to death? Social media and post-truth politics. European Journal of Communication. 2018; 33 (2).
- Hindman M. The Myth of Digital Democracy. Princeton University Press; 2008.
- Ismailova L., Wolfengagen V., Kosikov S.V., Maslov M.A. Semantic models to indicate post-truth with fake news channels. Procedia Computer Science. 2020; 169.
- Jasonoff S. Breaking the waves in science studies: Comment on H.M. Collins and R. Evans ‘The third wave of science studies’. Social Studies of Science. 2003; 33 (3).
- Jin Y.Q. Transformation and development of traditional media hosts in the all media era. Journal of Chizhou University. 2018; 32.
- Keyes R. The Post-Truth Era. New York; 2004.
- Klein P. The 2017 Digital Divide; MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy. 2017. URL: https://medium.com/mit-initiative-on-the-digital-economy/the-2017-digital-divide-2c6e8833c57d.
- Kolomiets V.P. Mediatization of the Media. Moscow; 2020. (In Russ.).
- Malcolm D. Post-truth society? An Eliasian sociological analysis of knowledge in the 21st century. Sociology. 2021; 55 (6).
- McChesney R.W. Rich Media, Poor Democracy. Communication Politics in Dubious Times. New York; 2015.
- Mitchell A., Holcomb J. State of the News Media. Research Report. Washington; 2016. URL: https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/06/30143308/state-of-the-news-media-report-2016-final.pdf.
- Moy P., Xenos M.A., Hess V.K. Communication and citizenship: Mapping the political effects of infotainment. Mass Communication and Society. 2009; 8 (2).
- Nazarov M.M., Ivanov V.N. Popular journalists and bloggers in the Russian media space: Trust and social perceptions of the audience. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2024; 24 (2). (In Russ.).
- Nazarov M.M., Ivanov V.N., Kublitskaya E.A. Media consumption of different cohorts: TV and Internet. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2020; 20 (3). (In Russ.).
- Nazarov M.M., Ivanov V.N., Kublitskaya E.A. Social representations of covid-19 in the unstable information environment (a mid-2021 study). RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2022; 22 (2). (In Russ.).
- Old-School Media Is Pulling Way More Viewers Than You Think: In researching who was watching and reading what at the end of 2016, one thing became clear: Some of the oldest voices in the news are still the biggest. February 2, 2017. URL: https://www.wired.com/2017/02/daily-audiencenumbers-for-big-media-outlets.
- Oremus W. Stop calling everything “fake news”: Journalists are blurring several problems into one — and making it impossible to solve. December 6, 2016. URL: http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2016/12/stop_calling_everything_fake_news.html.
- Owen D. The New Media’s Role in Politics. March 22, 2018. URL: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/authors/diana-owen.
- Owen D. The State of Technology in Global Newsrooms. Research Report. URL: http://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/ICFJTechSurveyFINAL.pdf.
- Pariser E. Filter Bubble. New York; 2011.
- Pew Research Center: The Partisan Divide on Political Values Grows Even Wider. Research Report. 2017. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2017/10/05/the-partisan-divide-on-political-values-grows-even-wider.34
- Rhodossky N.A. Post-Truth or Fake: The Issue of Truth in Social Media. Saint Petersburg; 2023. (In Russ.).
- Rogers K., Bromwich J.E. The hoaxes, fake news and misinformation we saw on election day. November 8, 2016. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/us/politics/debunk-fake-news-election-day.html.
- Shafer J. Let the Big Lies Begin. November 24, 2015. URL: http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/11/donald-trump-lies-2016-candidates-213391.
- Shane S. The fake Americans Russia created to influence the election. September 7, 2017. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/us/politics/russia-facebook-twitter-election.html.
- Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V. Genesis of sociology of media space. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2021; 21 (3). (In Russ.).
- Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V., Abramova I.E., Kirillina N.V. Violation of information ecology in media space. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2018; 18 (4).
- Shepard A. The revolving door. American Journalism Review. 2011; July/August. URL: http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=745.
- Silkin V.V., Sharkov F.I. Degradation of the classical media and contemporary sociology of media communications. Communicology: Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021; 6 (2). (In Russ.).
- Silverman C. This analysis shows how fake election news stories outperformed real news on Facebook. December 6, 2016. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook.
- Stroud N.J. Niche News: The Politics of News Choice. Oxford University Press; 2011.
- Trotsuk I. “To trust or not to trust” is not the question; “How to study trust” is much more challenging task. Russian Sociological Review. 2016; 15 (4).
- Trotsuk I.V. All power to the experts? Contradictions of the information society as both depending on and devaluating expertise. Russian Sociological Review. 2021; 20 (1).
- Trotsuk I.V. Excessive faith in certainty and its public proponents in the non-linear uncertain world: Reasons and… more reasons. Russian Sociological Review. 2021; 20 (4).
- Waisbord S. Truth is what happens in the news. Journalism Studies. 2018; 19.
- Williams B.A., Delli Carpini M.X. After Broadcast News. Cambridge University Press; 2011.
- Wolfengagen V., Ismailova L., Kosikov S., Sebastian D. Cognitive system for traversing the possible worlds with individual information processes. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of the BICA Society; 2022. Vol. 1032.
- Wynne B. Misunderstood misunderstanding: Social identities and public uptake of science. Public Understanding of Science. 1992; 1 (3).
- Sharkov F.I., Kirillina N.V. The convergence of real and virtual communities in the digital space: A sociological review. Russian Sociological Review. 2022; 22 (3). (In Russ.).
补充文件
