Роль межличностных и межгрупповых установок в выборе стратегий взаимодействия в поликультурных классах в Таджикистане
- Авторы: Бушина Е.В.1, Каримова А.М.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 2 (2024)
- Страницы: 511-531
- Раздел: ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ, МИГРАЦИЯ И МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-1683/article/view/326304
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-2-511-531
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KPYIYZ
- ID: 326304
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Аннотация
Данное исследование направлено на изучение роли межличностных и межгрупповых установок в выборе стратегий взаимодействия школьников в поликультурных классах Таджикистана. Стратегии взаимодействия рассматриваются с точки зрения поведенческих стратегий сотрудничества, соперничества, используемых школьниками русской и таджикской групп. Исследование проводилось в русскоязычной школе Таджикистана с участием как русских, так и таджикских школьников. Выборка состояла из русских (N = 51, мужчин ¾ 51 %) и таджиков (N = 74, мужчин ¾ 60 %) с 9 по 11 класс. Средний возраст выборки составил 16,20 лет (SD = 0,86). Для таджикских школьников, как представителей этнического большинства, межгрупповые установки были выявлены как важные факторы выбора стратегий взаимодействия. Высокий воспринимаемый школьный статус и меньшая культурная дистанция с русскими способствовали конкуренции. Для русских студентов, как представителей этнического меньшинства, в свою очередь, межличностные установки оказались значимыми предикторами стратегий взаимодействия. Так, высокий индекс антипатии и межличностного доверия, высокий воспринимаемый школьный статус способствовали сотрудничеству с одноклассниками. Результаты исследования обсуждаются.
Об авторах
Екатерина Викторовна Бушина
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: evbushina@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9560-9609
SPIN-код: 6526-9176
кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Центр социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Азхария Мухамадовна Каримова
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: amuminova@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1973-9414
аспирант, стажер-исследователь, преподаватель, Центр социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Список литературы
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