Психологические, социально-психологические и культурно-исторические основания дискриминационных установок и условия их преодоления: системно-диахронический подход
- Авторы: Шамионов Р.М.1
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Учреждения:
- Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 3 (2024)
- Страницы: 787-809
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-1683/article/view/326288
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-3-787-809
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GRPVAG
- ID: 326288
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Аннотация
Проблема поддержки личностью и группами дискриминационных установок как одно из препятствий устойчивому развитию общества находится в поле исследовательского внимания психологии, социологии, права и других наук. Цель исследования - анализ психологических, социально-психологических и культурноисторических оснований формирования и поддержки дискриминационных установок и средств их устранения в ситуации взаимодействия с позиций системно-диахронического подхода. Проведен обзор и детальный анализ исследований компонентов (когнитивный, эмотивный, конативный) дискриминационных установок, социально-психологических (межгрупповые взаимоотношения и социализация) и культурно-исторических (конкурентные взаимоотношения и культурная трансмиссия) оснований, принципов системно-диахронического подхода к исследованию и прикладных исследований по устранению дискриминационных установок. Отмечена дифференциация дискриминационных установок по мишеням дискриминации и их генерализация по видам, наличие общих оснований и поведенческих проявлений. Предложен системнодиахронический подход, подкрепленный комплексным и метасистемным подходами к изучению установок, в соответствии с которыми дискриминационные установки рассматриваются как динамичные, структурно однородные, характеризующиеся синхронией и диахронией под воздействием ситуативных и эволюционных факторов взаимодействия личности и группы с разнородными социальными субъектами и объектами и учитывающий различные объяснительные принципы их возникновения, функционирования и поддержки. Разработана модель поддержки дискриминационных установок, отражающая их системное строение и динамические аспекты действия. Принцип диахронии может быть использован для разрушения консолидированных дискриминационных установок.
Об авторах
Раиль Мунирович Шамионов
Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vshamionov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8358-597X
Scopus Author ID: 56528356700
ResearcherId: C-2869-2013
доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социальной психологии образования и развития
Российская Федерация, 410012 Саратов, ул. Астраханская, 83Список литературы
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