From Local Conflicts to Global Implications: The Ripple Effects of Political Violence in the Horn of Africa
- 作者: Lapenko M.V.1, Muche Y.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- RUDN University
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 4 (2025): Politics in Africa and Africa in Politics
- 页面: 805-815
- 栏目: MACRO-REGIONAL ISSUES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-1438/article/view/365382
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-4-805-815
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GPMENK
- ID: 365382
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
Political violence in the Horn of Africa has significant implications that resonate beyond local borders, impacting global security and international relations. This study aims to investigate the historical and socioeconomic factors contributing to regional political violence and to assess how these local conflicts cascade into global security dynamics. A historical-analytical approach was applied, drawing on various data sources, including conflict statistics and security analysis reports, to trace the pathways through which local violence escalates into broader geopolitical concerns. The findings reveal that local conflicts in the Horn of Africa contribute to transnational security threats such as terrorism, piracy, and illegal arms trade, while also influencing migration patterns and humanitarian crises that affect multiple regions worldwide. The analysis shows a strong linkage between regional instability and shifts in international relations, with increased intervention efforts by neighboring countries and international organizations. The study further identifies the impact of these conflicts on economic stability and the strategic re-calibration of foreign policies. In conclusion, understanding the ripple effects of political violence in the Horn of Africa is essential for developing effective policy strategies aimed at conflict resolution and global stability. Addressing these conflicts requires a comprehensive approach that considers both the regional and global dimensions of security.
作者简介
Marina Lapenko
RUDN University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lapenko-mv@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1946-5521
PhD of Historical Science, Associate Professor at Department of Comparative Politics
Moscow, Russian FederationYayehe Muche
RUDN University
Email: yayeheasmare@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-7656-2363
Master Student, Department of Comparative Politics
Moscow, Russian Federation参考
- Abbink, J. (2020). Religion and violence in the Horn of Africa: Trajectories of mimetic rivalry and escalation between ‘Political Islam’ and the state. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 21(2), 94-215. http://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2020.1754206 EDN: MHTBFN.
- Ades, A., & Chua, H.B. (1997). The neighbor’s curse: Regional instability and economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 3(2), 279-304. http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009782809329 EDN: AJUHSF.
- Aronson, S.L. (2013). Kenya and the global war on terror: Neglecting history and geopolitics in approaches to counter terrorism. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies, 7(1), 23-34.
- Asrat, G., & Getachew, G. (2024). The enigmatic path of political transition in the Horn of Africa. SN Social Sciences, 4(84), 183-185. http://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00979-6 EDN: UOIJTI.
- Ayferam, G., & Muchie, Z. (2016). The advent of competing foreign powers in the geostrategic Horn of Africa: Analysis of opportunity and security risk for Ethiopia. International Relations and Diplomacy, 4(12), 787-800.
- Bardwell, H., & Iqbal, M. (2021). The economic impact of terrorism from 2000 to 2018. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 27(2), 227-261. http://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2020-0031 EDN: LQBZQF.
- Barron, P., Kaiser, K., & Pradhan, M. (2009). Understanding variations in local conflict: Evidence and implications from Indonesia. World Development, 37(3), 698-713. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.007.
- Cardoso, N.C. (2016). Regional security in the Horn of Africa: Conflicts, agendas and threats. Brazilian Journal of African Studies, 1(2), 131-165.
- De Jong, J.T. (2010). A public health framework to translate risk factors related to political violence and war into multi-level preventive interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 70(1), 71-79. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.044.
- de Waal A. (2015). The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa: Money, war and the business of power. Polity Press: Cambridge.
- Demmers, J. (2002). Diaspora and conflict: Locality, long-distance nationalism, and delocalisation of conflict dynamics. Javnost - The Public, 9(1), 85-96. http://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2002.11008795.
- Ezugwu, O.A., Kehinde, T.B., & Moses, M.D. (2023). Regional dynamics and conflict spillover in North Africa: assessing the impact of foreign military intervention in Libya. Zamfara Journal of Politics and Development, 4(2), 1-12.
- Feron, E., & Voytiv, S. (2022). Understanding conflicts as clouds: An exploration of Northern Irish conflict narratives. Globalizations, 19(7), 1088-1102. http://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2031793 EDN: NNZXIP.
- Gatuiku, P.V. (2016). Countering terrorism in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study of Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University Of Nairobi).
- Gebru, M.K., Zeru, G., & Tekalign, Y. (2023). The impact of the Middle East and Gulf states’ involvement on the Horn of Africa’s peace and security: Applying regional security complex theory. Digest of Middle East Studies, 32, 223-245. http://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12301 EDN: YUZVKA.
- Hailu, A. (2007). Political violence, terrorism and US foreign policy in the Horn of Africa: Causes, effects, prospects. International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 1-27.
- Hameiri, S., & Jones, L. (2017). Beyond hybridity to the politics of scale: International intervention and ‘local’ politics. Development and Change 48(1), 54-77.
- Healy, S. (2011). Seeking peace and security in the Horn of Africa: The contribution of the inter-governmental authority on development. International Affairs, 87(1), 105-120. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00962.x.
- Holla, A. (2021). Rethinking strategic security: Juxtaposing Kenya’s participation in regional security with stability in the Horn of Africa region. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 5(6), 51-54. http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5602 EDN: XNSUWM.
- Hove, M., & Ndawana, E. (2018). National instability as a threat to Africa’s vision to transform borders from barriers into bridges of development. Migration and Development, 7(2), 201-221. http://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1285850.
- Humphreys, M. (2005). Natural resources, conflict, and conflict resolution: Uncovering the mechanisms. Journal of Conflict and resolution, 49(4), 508-537. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022002705277545 EDN: JNGPGF.
- Kassaw, A. (2018). Trans-border security threats in the Horn of Africa and their security implications in Ethiopia. Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(2), 27-35.
- Kerata, B. (2004). From local conflicts to global terrorism: Can refugees and regional security problems jeopardise the renewal of Kenya? African Journal of International Affairs, 7, 57-79.
- Kirui, B.K. (2020). Conceptualizing small arms control in the Horn of Africa Region: An epistemological debate. African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 7(2), 64-70.
- Matshanda, N.T. (2022). The crisis of the postcolonial nation-state and the emergence of alternative forms of statehood in the Horn of Africa. History Compass, 20(10), http://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12750 EDN: VYUAUL.
- Mengistu, M.M. (2015). The root causes of conflicts in the Horn of Africa. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(2), 28-34. http://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150402.12.
- Mijailoff, J.D., Giessen, L., & Burns, S.L. (2023). Local to global escalation of land use conflicts: Long-term dynamics on social movements protests against pulp mills and plantation forests in Argentina and Uruguay. Land Use Policy, 134, 106884. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106884 EDN: BJAIDE.
- Mulinge, P.M., & Ouma, M. (2021). Terrorism mitigation strategies in the Horn of Africa region. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 4(02), 18-25.
- Obwogi, C. O (2023). Uncontrolled immigration and transnational organized crime in the Horn of Africa. African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 10(1), 1-10.
- Salehyan, I. (2008). The externalities of civil strife: Refugees as a source of international conflict. American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), 787-801. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00343.x.
- Shah, H. (2023). A study of the complexities of violence in the Horn of Africa region. International Journal of Law and Politics Studies, 5(4), 15-28. http://doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.4.3 EDN: MBRWAC.
- Shinn, D.H. (2004). Fighting terrorism in East Africa and the Horn. Foreign Service Journal, 36-42.
- Smidt, H. (2020). United Nations peacekeeping locally: Enabling conflict resolution, reducing communal violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 6(2-3), 344-372. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022002719859631.
- Soğancılar, N. (2021). Maritime piracy and its impacts on international trade. Journal of Politics, Economy and Management, 4(1), 38-48.
- Sullivan, A.K. (2010). Piracy in the horn of Africa and its effects on the global supply chain. Trans Sec 3(4), 231-243. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-010-0049-9 EDN: GGXAIK.
- Tar, U.A., & Mustapha, M. (2017). Al-Shabaab: State collapse, warlords and Islamist insurgency in Somalia. In Varin, C., Abubakar, D. (Eds.). Violent non-state actors in Africa (pp. 277-299). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51352-2_11.
- Tenaw, A. (2024). Conflict dynamics in the Horn of Africa: Causes, consequences, and the way forward. International Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies (IJPCS), 9, (1), 18-36.
- Thelma, C.C., Chitondo, L., Sylvester, C., Phiri, E.V., & Gilbert, M.M. (2024). Analyzing sources of instability in Africa: A comprehensive review. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 6(2), 23-39.
- Unfried, K., Kis-Katos K., Poser T. (2022). Water scarcity and social conflict. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 113, 102633. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102633 EDN: PFZGRS.
- Van der Walt, R., & Solomon, H. (2014). Histories and spaces of terrorism in Africa: The post-9/11 strategic challenge of Somalia’s al Shabab. Afro Eurasian Studies, 3(1), 71-99.
- Wasara, S.S. (2002). Conflict and state security in the Horn of Africa: Militarization of civilian groups. African Journal of Political Science, 7(2), 39-60. http://doi.org/10.4314/ajps.v7i2.27330.
- Yazgan, P., Utku, D., & Sirkeci, I. Syrian crisis and migration. Migr. Lett, 2015(12), 181-192. http://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v12i3.273.
补充文件

