Resources and Power Dynamics in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Interplay Between Formal Institutions and Informal Networks of Governance
- Авторлар: Avdalyan M.R.1, Orlova L.N.1, Sitar K.A.1, Baranovskaya E.I.1, Fesyun A.G.1, Timirgaleeva R.R.1
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Мекемелер:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Шығарылым: Том 27, № 4 (2025): Politics in Africa and Africa in Politics
- Беттер: 848-866
- Бөлім: СOUNTRY-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-1438/article/view/365385
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-4-848-866
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DWWWNV
- ID: 365385
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
The aim of the study is to analyze the interrelation between natural resources and power in the Democratic Republic of Congo through the lens of formal and informal governance regimes. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the concept of legal pluralism, research on the “resource curse” phenomenon, and analysis of the interaction between formal and informal actors as well as external players. The study identifies the mechanisms through which the DRC’s natural wealth becomes a driver of socio-economic vulnerability and political instability. The results show that in the DRC, the resource curse manifests in a complex manner, encompassing mineral, land, and water resources, as well as ecological systems, and transforms into a structural factor of internal instability. Control over resource extraction serves as a source of both revenue and power, which reinforces institutional weakness, provokes conflicts, and exacerbates poverty. The conclusion is drawn that without institutional reform and the establishment of mechanisms for accountable and inclusive resource governance, the DRC will remain in a state of chronic instability, where natural wealth reproduces crisis rather than development.
Авторлар туралы
Mary Avdalyan
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: avdalyanmr@my.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6872-3748
Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Asian and African Studies
Moscow, Russian FederationLiubov Orlova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: l.orlova@spa.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-5354-0047
Dr.Sc. (Economics), Professor, Department of Economics of Innovative Development, Faculty of Public Administration
Moscow, Russian FederationKsenia Sitar
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: sitarka@my.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1386-8442
PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals, Faculty of Geology
Moscow, Russian FederationEkaterina Baranovskaya
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: baranovskaya_kat@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3423-6970
PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Associate Professor, Department of Hydrogeology, Faculty of Geology
Moscow, Russian FederationAndrey Fesyun
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: fesyun@iaas.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0700-8262
PhD (History), Research Fellow, Institute of Asian and African Studies
Moscow, Russian FederationRena Timirgaleeva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: timirgaleevarr@my.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3078-1050
Dr.Sc. (Economics), Professor, Lead Programmer, Institute of Mathematical Research of Complex Systems
Moscow, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
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