American Systematic Violence as an Imputes of Muslim Oppression in Home Boy by H.M. Naqvi
- Autores: Fakhrulddin S.R.1
- 
							Afiliações: 
							- University of Wasit
 
- Edição: Volume 30, Nº 3 (2025): NEW INDIAʼS VOICE: MEDIA, CULTURE, AND COMMUNICATION
- Páginas: 548-557
- Seção: LITERARY CRITICISM
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-9220/article/view/349221
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2025-30-3-548-557
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AVPTKK
- ID: 349221
Citar
Texto integral
Resumo
The contemporary British-born Pakistani author H.M. Naqvi (b. 1973) has written two novels. His first novel, Home Boy (2009), narrates the socio-cultural dilemma of the Muslim character Chuck and how the American society scents him as a lower individual in post9/11 attacks. This study focuses on the oppression of Muslim minority characters in American society, as I assume that America is reflective of the violent society, which is an essential problem to the oppression of Muslims in the selected novel. Using textual analysis methodology, I examine the depictions of Muslim minority characters by applying the concept of violence and its related critical insights of oppression by the American socio-feminist philosopher, Iris Marion Young. The objective of this study, thus, is to examine the author’s depictions of the American society as the violent society that oppresses the Muslim minority characters in the selected novel. The findings lie in demonstrating the Muslim characters’ oppressed state as a signifying factor of their vulnerable position amidst the violent American society.
Palavras-chave
Sobre autores
Saif Fakhrulddin
University of Wasit
							Autor responsável pela correspondência
							Email: snafia@uowasit.edu.iq
				                	ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0350-711X
				                																			                								
PhD in English Literature, Lecturer of English Literature, Department of Translation, College of Arts
Kut, Wasit, IraqBibliografia
- Abdelsalam, H.M. (2023). The immigrant experience in Yussef El Guindi’s Pilgrims Musa and Sheri in the New World. Egyptian Journal of Linguistics and Translation, 11(1), 193-217. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejlt.2023.215327.1037
- Arslan, M., & Yasin, S. (2021). Post-9/11 resurgence of Muslim identity through the eyes of Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Pakistan Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 137-152.
- Aziz, S.K., & Nadeem, F. (2024). H.M. Naqvi’s Home Boy: A socio-cultural conflict analysis in the context of disruption and multiculturalism. Pakistan Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 12(1), 474-490. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1811
- Bashir, M., Aurangzeb, S., & Bibi, A. (2022). Traumatic elements of oppressed black American: Micro-aggression in Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys. PAL Arch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 19(3), 707-717.
- Bujupaj, I. (2016). Parents and daughters in two novels by Arab American authors: “Khalas, Let Her Go”. Anafora-časopis za znanost o književnosti, 3(2), 185-209.
- Egya, S.E. (2020). Nature, environment, and activism in Nigerian literature (1st Ed.). Routledge.
- Fakhrulddin, S.R.N. (2024). From the oppression of patriarchy and inferiority to freedom: The reconstruction of Muslim women’s selfhood in Brick Lane by Monica Ali.International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 7(8), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.32996/IJLLT.2024.7.8.4
- Fakhrulddin, S.R.N., & Bahar, I.B. (2022). Social oppression and American cultural imperialism: The crisis of the Muslim minority groups’ identity in Terrorist by John Updike.International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.11n.1p.1
- Fakhrulddin, S.R.N., Bahar, I.B., Zainal, Z.I., & Awang, M.E. (2023). Unearthing the social oppression of Muslim identity under American imperialism in The Submission by Amy Waldman.International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 23(1), 361-376. https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.23.1.19
- Hai, A. (2022). H.M. Naqvi’s Home Boy as a response to post-9/11 Islamophobia and as implicit critique of Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Ariel: A Review of International English Literature, 53(3), 113-147. https://doi.org/10.1353/ari.2022.0028
- Haider, A.S., Al-Salman, S., & Al-Abbas, L.S. (2021). Courtroom strong remarks: A case study of the impact statements from survivors and victims’ families of the Christchurch Mosque Attacks.International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 35, 735-770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09872-4
- Hauso, A.R. (2020). Muslim Otherness in Post-9/11 novels: A postcolonial outlook on the fictional representation of Muslim Otherness in post 9/11 novels [Master’s Thesis]. University of Agder. https://uia.brage.unit.no/uiaxmlui/handle/11250/2681317
- Imtiaz, U., Azam, Sh., & Mudasser, S. (2022). Clash of civilisations in post 9/11 world: Portrayal of Muslim and non-Muslim characters in Falling Man. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(9), 896-910.
- Jardina, A., & Stephens-Dougan, L. (2021). The electoral consequences of anti-Muslim prejudice. Electoral Studies, 72(3), 102364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102364
- Khalid, A., Rehman, F.U., Saddique, Z., Ruqaiya, U., & Ilyas, M.Z. (2023). Relinking structural violence: Social discrimination in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(2S), 3250-3263.
- King, S. (2020). Make change: How to fight injustice, dismantle systemic oppression, and own our future. Houghton Mifflin.
- Kuortti, J., & Ruokkeinen, S. (Eds.). (2020). Movement and change in literature, language, and society. Academia.
- Majaj, L.S. (2008). Arab-American literature: Origins and developments. American Studies Journal, 52(2). http://www.asjournal.org/52-2008/arab-american-literature-origins-and- developments/#
- Manikome, M., Rombepajung, P.A., & Lolowang, I.S. (2021). Violence against African-American slaves as seen in Solomon Nothup’s Twelve Years a Slave. SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 1(6), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v1i6.4336
- Naqvi, H.M. (2010). Home Boy. Harper Collins Publishers.
- Nisa, A.A. (2023). Oppression experiences by female characters in Susan Abulhawa’s The Blue Between Sky and Water novel (2015) [Bachelor’s Thesis]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/78770
- Pathan, I., & Ahmed, H. (2019). Alienation and Othering in post 9/11 American society: A Study of HM Naqvi’s Home Boy. SSRN, 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4038644
- Peek, L. (2011). Behind the backlash: Muslim Americans after 9/11. Temple University Press.
- Rashid, A., Jabeen, S., & Shahbaz, S. (2020). Re-writing Muslim identity and self against Western discourse of terrorism in Naqvi’s Home Boy. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR), 3(2), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss2-2020(68-75)
- Samaie, M., & Malmir, B. (2017). US news media portrayal of Islam and Muslims: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(14), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1281789
- Shah, A.M., & Sheeraz, M. (2022). Resisting neoliberalism: A study of HM Naqvi’s Home Boy. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 683-693.
- Strmic-Pawl, H. (2020). Understanding racism: Theories of oppression and discrimination (1st ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Ullah, I., Ahmad, S., Qazi, M.H., & Rehman, H.J. (2021). Essentialist borderlands, monolithic Othering and migrated locales: Analysis of HM Naqvi’s Home Boy. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education & Language, 7(2), 22-35.
- Umeh, D.N. (2024). Patriarchy and oppression: A study of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Buchi Emecheta’s Second Class Citizen. Nigerian Journal of Arts and Humanities (NJAH), 4(1).
- Wolfson, R. (2023). (Mis)Reading in the age of terror: Promoting racial literacy through counter-colonial narrative resistance in the post-9/11 Muslim novel. College Literature: A Journal of Critical Literary Studies, 50(2-3), 237-267.
- Young, I.M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton University Press.
- Zaib, A. (2023). Marginality as a site of resistance: Disrupting and challenging the status quo in H.M. Naqvi’s Home Boy. Euroasian Journal of English Language & Literature, 5(2), 50-75
Arquivos suplementares
 
				
			 
						 
						 
						 
						 
					 
				
