The influence of mycotoxins on quality indicators of milk in cows in a large livestock complex
- Авторлар: Gnezdilova L.A.1, Fedotov S.V.1, Muradyan Z.Y.1, Rozinsky S.M.1
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Мекемелер:
- Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
- Шығарылым: Том 19, № 1 (2024): Factors of sustainable animal productivity: from genomics to therapy
- Беттер: 30-38
- Бөлім: Factors of sustainable animal productivity: from genomics to therapy
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-797X/article/view/315825
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-1-30-38
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AJZQTM
- ID: 315825
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The research was carried out in the dairy complexes of Lednevo breeding farm in the Yuryev- Polsky district, the Vladimirov region. The purpose of the study was to scientifically substantiate the influence of mycotoxins on quality indicators of milk in cows in a large livestock complex. At each of the complexes, 20 cows were selected. The milk samples were taken to determine the content of protein, fat, casein, albumin, globulins, lactose, total solids, dry skimmed milk residue using automatic milk composition analyzer (Combi Milkoscan, FossElectric, Denmark). Analysis of mycotoxin residues in milk was carried out using liquid chromatography mass spectrum. To determine hematological parameters and perform biochemical tests, BioSystemsA25 automatic analyzer (USA) was used. The results of automatic Foss analyzer showed a decrease in dry matter content in milk from cows that received feed with a higher concentration of mycotoxins (10.44 ± 0.22 versus 14.71 ± 0.45 %). Thus, mycotoxins in high concentrations affect amino acid metabolism. Threonine, an essential amino acid obtained from aspartate in bacteria and plants, is metabolized to form glycine and serine, which have a great influence on metabolic processes. Thus, feeding lactating cows with fodder containing mycotoxins reduced feed consumption, milk yield, and also had negative effect on hematological and biochemical blood parameters of experimental cows.
Авторлар туралы
Larisa Gnezdilova
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: lag22004@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1007-3441
SPIN-код: 2376-1425
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction
23 Akademika Skryabina st., Moscow, 109472, Russian FederationSergey Fedotov
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
Email: serfv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0004-3639
SPIN-код: 8073-1863
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction
23 Akademika Skryabina st., Moscow, 109472, Russian FederationZhora Muradyan
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
Email: zh_muradyan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2516-7627
SPIN-код: 4892-9182
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction
23 Akademika Skryabina st., Moscow, 109472, Russian FederationSerafim Rozinsky
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
Email: s.rozinskii@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-1937-6919
SPIN-код: 8705-3851
Assistant, Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction
23 Akademika Skryabina st., Moscow, 109472, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
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