Endoscopic and percutaneous denervation of facet joints in the treatment of patients with degenerative lumbar deformities: comparative analysis
- 作者: Ptashnikov D.A.1,2, Masevnin S.V.1, Lim E.N.3, Normatov S.G.4
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隶属关系:
- Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
- Surgemed Clinic
- Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine
- 期: 卷 30, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 65-74
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2311-2905/article/view/268329
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17574
- ID: 268329
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详细
Background. At present, degenerative lumbar scoliosis is considered as the severest form of degenerative diseases of the spine. As a rule, it occurs at the final stage of the disease development. Advanced age of the patients, high comorbidity and poor bone tissue quality increase risk of complications development at any stage of the treatment. All things considered, the majority of specialists continue their search for minimally invasive surgeries able to improve the life quality of patients with such pathology.
Aim of the study — comparative analysis of the surgical treatment results of patients with degenerative lumbar deformities operated using percutaneous and endoscopic denervation techniques.
Methods. The study enrolled 58 patients: 42 (72.4%) women and 16 (27.6%) men. Median age accounted for 64 (60-69) years, minimum follow-up period — 2 years. In 28 cases, we performed endoscopic denervation of the lumbar facet joints at the apex of the deformity on both sides (group A), in 30 cases — percutaneous radiofrequency denervation in the appropriate volume (group В). Evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was based on the dynamics of pain syndrome (VAS), patients’ quality of life (ODI), as well as on the frequency of complications and repeated surgical interventions.
Results. Mean operative duration and radiation exposure were significantly higher in endoscopic intervention (p<0.001). Group A showed an earlier reduction in back pain syndrome compared to group B (p<0.001). Assessment of patients’ life quality by ODI showed a high degree of correlation with the level of back pain syndrome. Significant complications of the surgical treatment were not revealed in any patient of both groups. Repeated denervation was performed during the two-year follow-up period in 18 patients (60%) of group B and in 2 patients (7.1%) of group A (p<0.001). Analysis of the factors associated with the efficacy of percutaneous denervation showed the significance of deformation magnitude in the frontal plane. Efficiency of percutaneous treatment decreased at the deformity value of 30° and more with a sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 67%.
Conclusions. A more pronounced decrease in the intensity of back pain syndrome with preservation of the effect during the whole period of follow-up was noted in patients after endoscopic denervation. However, this was accompanied by a longer duration of intervention and radiation load. According to our data, low efficacy of percutaneous denervation is due to the use of this technique in patients with severe deformity of the lumbar spine.
作者简介
Dmitrii Ptashnikov
Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: drptashnikov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5765-3158
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgSergey Masevnin
Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: drmasevnin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9853-7089
SPIN 代码: 5505-2641
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgEvgeniy Lim
Surgemed Clinic
Email: evgeniy.citco.urgench@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6774-0818
乌兹别克斯坦, Urgench
Sarvar Normatov
Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine
Email: sarvarnormatov0@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-3034-6631
乌兹别克斯坦, Urgench
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