ВЫСОТНО-ПОЯСНАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ЭВАПОТРАНСПИРАЦИИ ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ В ГОРАХ ЮЖНОЙ СИБИРИ
- Авторы: Буренина Т.А.1, Федотова Е.В.1, Занг Ч.Ф.2
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Учреждения:
- Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН
- Южно-китайский общеобразовательный университет
- Выпуск: № 4 (2023)
- Страницы: 26-40
- Раздел: ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2311-1410/article/view/350609
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20230403
- ID: 350609
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Аннотация
Статья посвящена изучению эвапотранспирации в ландшафтных комплексах северного макросклона Западного Саяна. Обобщены литературные и авторские данные по эвапотранспирации, полученные на экспериментальных водосборах в бассейне р. Малый Кебеж, на одном из которых в 70-е годы в качестве эксперимента 50 % площади водосбора было пройдено рубкой. Выполнены расчеты суммарного испарения фитоценозов на бассейновом уровне с учетом высотной поясности. Расчет эвапотранспирации на объектах исследования проведен по натурным данным, полученным в результате лесоводственных и геоботанических исследований и гидрологических наблюдений. На основе дешифрирования космических снимков и использования цифровых моделей рельефа проведена классификация ландшафтно-гидрологических комплексов для бассейнов рек Кебеж и Тайгиш, для которых рассчитаны составляющие эвапотранспирации. Показано, что эвапотранспирация в темнохвойной тайге Западного Саяна является важной составляющей водного баланса, значительная доля обеспечивает непроизводительный расход влаги на испарение осадков, перехватываемых кронами деревьев. Установлено, что структура эвапотранспирации изменяется по высотным поясам в соответствии с вертикальной дифференциацией климатических параметров и продуктивности растительности. Расчетные данные эвапотранспирации для различных ландшафтно-гидрологических комплексов позволили косвенно оценить их вклад в формирование стока речных бассейнов. Представленные материалы могут служить теоретическим ориентиром для ландшафтно-гидрологических исследований в умеренно-холодной зоне.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Тамара Анисимовна Буренина
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: burenina@ksc.krasn.ru
Красноярск, Россия
Елена Викторовна Федотова
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН
Email: elfed@ksc.krasn.ru
Красноярск, Россия
Ч. Ф. Занг
Южно-китайский общеобразовательный университет
Email: chuanfuzang@163.com
Гуанчжоу, Китайская Народная Республика
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