The study of climate resilient urban environment formation background in the conditions of a mountain coast and monsoon climate: the case of Vladivostok.

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The study of climate resilient urban environment formation background in the conditions of a mountain coast and monsoon climate: the case of Vladivostok. The urban environment of a coastal Far-Eastern city is considered as a set of natural and anthropogenic landscapes in their development and interaction in the conditions of climate change. The methodology for identifying climate risk zones in this study is based on assessing changes in the direction and the vector climate factors action intensity – wind and solar radiation – by low-mountainous terrain and urban development. The main climate risk zones in the considered Vladivostok city territory are: – the slopes of the eastern coast of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula exposed to the southeast monsoon, as well as peaks and watersheds throughout the peninsula (wind exposure combined with heavy precipitation); – river valleys oriented to the west and built-up thalwegs (flooding by storm precipitation and excessive insolation heating in hot, muggy weather); – valleys mouth, lowlands and alluvial territories of the peninsula western coast, port facilities and city bays embankments (flooding as a result of a gradual increase in the world sea level). The influence assessment of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula southern part forest cover dynamics and initial orographic structure on the climate risk zones formation is provided in the article. It is shown that intensive anthropogenic development of the peninsula hummocky terrain will generate new urban landscapes topography with radically different microclimate and its regulation possibilities by 2030. Areas of existing and planned high-density multi-storey buildings are identified as increased climate risk zones. In the biotope city concept development, an architectural and spatial model of the climate resilient urban environment as a single architectural and landscape system is proposed. The model components differ by the anthropogenic landscapes density degree and their layered structure features.

References

  1. Leichenko R. Climate change and urban sustainability // Sustainable development. 2011, №3, P. 164-168. URL: https://www.academia.edu/7372864/Climate_Change_and_Urban_Resilience (дата обращения 03.06.2024)
  2. Joachim Fallmann, Stefan Emeis. How to bring urban and global climate studies together with urban planning and architecture? // Developments in the Built Environment. 2020. Vol. 4. November, 100023. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165920300193 (дата обращения 03.06.2024)
  3. Короткий А.М., Скрыльник Г.П., Коробов В.В. Тенденции изменения природной среды и возможные сценарии ее развития на юге Дальнего Востока // Вестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, 2010, №6. С. 3-16.
  4. Оценочный доклад об изменениях климата и их последствиях на территории Российской Федерации. T. 1. Изменения климата. М.: Росгидромет, 2008. 227 с.
  5. Qinglong You, Zhihong Jiang, Xu Yue, Weidong Guo, Yonggang Liu, Jian Cao. Recent frontiers of climate changes in East Asia at global warming of 1.5°C and 2°C // npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 2022. Vol. 5. Article number: 80. URL:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00303-0 (дата обращения 26.06.2024).
  6. Alison Stevens, Radley Horton, Colin Raymon. Brief periods of dangerous humid heat arrive decades early // NOAA Climate. Gov. 2020. May 12. URL: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/brief-periods-dangerous-humid-heat-arrive-decades-early (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  7. Климат Владивостока (серия «Климат города») / В.К. Храмцова, Г.В. Свинухов, Е.Н. Есипова и др.; под ред. Ц.А Швер. Ленинград: Гидрометеоиздат, 1978. 167 с.
  8. Данова Т.Е., Григорьева Е.А., Густенко А.С. Современная динамика летних осадков на юге Дальнего Востока России // Научные ведомости. Естественные науки. Региональные геосистемы. 2014. №194, вып. 29. С 1-8.
  9. Lin Zheng. Rainfall becomes increasingly variable as climate warms // Science Advances. Ecology, The Environment and Conservation. 2021, 28.07. Vol. 7. №31. URL: https://www.innovations-report.com/ecology-the-environment-and-conservation/rainfall-becomes-increasingly-variable-as-climate-warms/ (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  10. Kaitlin A. Naughten, Paul R. Holland, Jan De Rydt. Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century // Nature Climate Change. 2023. Vol. 13, p. 1222-1228. doi: 10.1038/s41558-023-01818- x (дата обращения 26.06.2024).
  11. Sea Level Rise Projections: 10 Cities at Risk of Flooding // Earth Org. Climate change. Jun. 4th. 2022. URL: https://earth.org/sea-level-rise-projections/ (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  12. Hong Kong Green and Blue space conception framework // Hong Kong 2030+ concept. URL: https://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/comp_s/hk2030plus/document/Green_Blue_Space_Conceptual_Framework_Eng.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  13. Liu Jiahong, Mei Chao. Xiamen: adapting to climate change with sponge city construction // Climate Risk and Resilience in China (CRR). July 7, 2020. 15 p. URL: https://climatecooperation.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EN-Xiamen.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  14. City of Vancouver. Green Vancouver. Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2024-25. URL: https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-climate-change-adaptation-strategy-2024-25.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2024)
  15. Wellington city council. Climate change Wellington. Action area: Adaptation. URL: https://wellington.govt.nz/climate-change-sustainability-environment/climate-change/what-were-doing-about-climate-change/our-climate-action-areas/action-area-adaptation (дата обращения 03.06.2024)
  16. Urban Climatic Map and Standards for Wind Environment. Feasibility Study. Stakeholders Engagement // Planning Department. 2011. URL: https://www.tpb.gov.hk/en/papers/TPB/1001-tpb_8972.pdf (дата обращения: 16.05.2024)
  17. F. Li, S. Uthes, X. Yang, Y. P. Lai, N. N. Gao. Validating the usefulness and calibration of a two-dimensional situation model of urgency-adaptability for cities responding to climate change. Taking Shenzhen as case study // IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. Sci. 351. 012025. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/351/1/012025 (дата обращения 26.06.2024)
  18. Youngeun Kang, Keonhyeong Kim, Jeahyun Jung.How Vulnerable Are Urban Regeneration Sites to Climate Change in Busan, South Korea? // Sustainability. 2020. №12 (10): 4032. doi: 10.3390/su12104032 (дата обращения 26.06.2024)
  19. Yijun Shi, Guofang Zhai, Shutian Zhou, Yuwen Lu, Wei Chen, Jinyang Deng. How Can Cities Respond to Flood Disaster Risks under Multi-Scenario Simulation? A Case Study of Xiamen, China // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019, №16 (4): 618. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040618 (дата обращения 26.06.2024)
  20. Typhoon-proof Shenzhen’s east coast. Concept // Felixx Landscape Architects & Planners B.V., KCAP Architects & Planners. URL: https://eurasian-prize.ru/portfolio-item/typhoon-proof-shenzhens-east-coast/ (дата обращения: 16.05.2024)
  21. Study of Coastal Hazards under Climate Change and Extreme Weather and Formulation of Improvement Measures – Feasibility Study // Civil Engineering and Development Department. 2018. URL:https://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/our-projects/project-reports/index-id-24.html (дата обращения: 16.05.2024)
  22. Jae-Seung Lee, Jeong Won Kim. Assessing Strategies for Urban Climate Change Adaptation: The Case of Six Metropolitan Cities in South Korea // Sustainability. 2018. №10 (6), 2065. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/6/2065 (дата обращения: 16.05.2024)
  23. HKGBC Guidebook on Urban Microclimate Study // Hong Kong Green Building Council 2011. URL: https://www.hkgbc.org.hk/eng/engagement/guidebooks/urban-microclimate-study/index.jsp (дата обращения: 16.05.2024).
  24. Coggins С, Minor J. Fengshui forests as a socio-natural reservoir in the face of climate change and environmental transformation // Asia Pacific Perspectives. 2018. Vol.15(2). P. 2-27. URL: https://jayna.usfca.edu/asia-pacific-perspectives/pdfs/1-coggins-minor-fengshui-forests.pdf (дата обращения: 16.05.2024).
  25. Цвид А.А. Указания по учету климата и микроклимата Владивостока в строительстве. Владивосток, ДВНИИС, 1966. 39 с.
  26. Kazantsev P A 2007 Bioclimatic Comfort Evaluation for Vladivostok and its Islands Territories // Sustainable building Asia Conf., 27.06-28.06.2007, Seoul. Pp. 851-854 URL: https://pdfslide.net/documents/bioclimatic-comfort-evaluation-for-vladivostok-and-itas-islands-typical-landscapes.html (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  27. P Kazantsev, Y Marus and E Van-Kho-Bin: Architectural and Urban Planning Microclimate Evaluation for Vladivostok City Area // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 272, 3. Section two. 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032250 (дата обращения 26.06.2024).
  28. Документы территориального планирования. Генеральный план // Владивосток. Официальный сайт администрации города. URL: https://www.vlc.ru/city-environment/gradostroitelstvo-/architecture-vlc/architecture-general-plan/ (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  29. Мастер-план Владивостокской агломерации (концепция) // Владивосток. Официальный сайт администрации города. 2023. 18 с. URL: https://www.vlc.ru/upload/iblock/626/ /Master_plan_Vladivostokskaya-aglomeratsiya_VEF_09_2023.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  30. Спутниковая фотографическая карта Владивостока и острова Русский, 1965 // Etomesto.ru URL: http://www.etomesto.ru/map-vladivostok_sputnik-1965/ (дата обращения 03.06.2024).
  31. Старый Владивосток // История в фотографиях. Livejournal.com URL: https://foto-history.livejournal.com/8608297.html (дата обращения: 16.05.2024).
  32. Владивосток – старые карты // RetroMap.ru URL: https://retromap.ru/Владивосток (дата обращения: 16.05.2024).
  33. Березина А.А., Казанцев П.А. Концепция города-биотопа как архитектурно-ландшафтной системы // Вестник Инженерной школы Дальневосточного федерального университета. 2023. № 2(55). С. 148-162. URL: https://www.dvfu.ru/vestnikis/archive-editions/2-55/14/ (дата обращения 03.06.2024)
  34. National Research Council. Urban Stormwater Management in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2009. 428 p.
  35. One water. Rain city strategy. Appendix E. Engagement summary report 2017-2019 // City of Vancouver. URL: https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/rain-city-strategy.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2024).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).