Email this article Cognitive Superiority in the Context of Modern Threats
- Authors: Shangaraev R.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 84-88
- Section: International Relations, Global and Regional Studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2223-0092/article/view/296083
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2025-15-2-84-88
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NJLPWS
- ID: 296083
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Subscription Access
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify the structural and functional features of information and psychological impact within the framework of the new paradigm of cognitive wars, due to technological and geopolitical shifts, to achieve it, the following were used: interdisciplinary theoretical analysis in the form of a synthesis of the concepts of political science, psychology, sociology and cybernetics; systematization of doctrinal documents and study of the strategies of the United States, the EU, NATO and other states in the field of hybrid wars and strategic communications; within the framework of comparative analysis, historical and modern forms of IPV (propaganda, psychological operations, “soft power”, cognitive warfare) are compared. Case studies are the study of technologies of “color revolutions”, crowdsourcing, and deepfake. Results of the study. Historical analysis has revealed three dominant paradigms: propaganda (antiquity – 1940s) – monologue influence through the media; psychological warfare (1940s–1950s) – targeted influence on military and civilian audiences; psychological operations (1960s – early XXI century) – integration of information and military tools. Since the 2000s, a fourth paradigm has been formed, characterized by hybridization and a combination of cyberattacks, sanctions, and protest movements. There is also a globalization of the audience and a transition from influencing enemy troops to manipulating mass consciousness, including technologization and the use of Big Data for microtargeting and artificial intelligence to create simulacra, as well as cognitive warfare technologies.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ruslan N. Shangaraev
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: r.shangaraev@dipacademy.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6557-4388
SPIN-code: 2180-0229
Dr. Sci. (Polit.), Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Strategic Communications and Public Administration
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Annenkov V.I., Moiseev A.V., Shangaraev R.N. Hybrid warfare as a preventive defense of the United States in modern conditions. Socio-political Sciences. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 1. Pp. 13–20. (In Rus.)
- Baranov E.G. Informational and psychological impact: The essence and psychological content. National Psychological Journal. 2017. No. 1 (25). Pp. 25–31. (In Rus.)
- Baranov S. The thirteenth sign. Memes in the information war against the Russian people. Author’s expert report. Izborsk Club. Russian strategies. 2018. No. 4 (60). Pp. 50–59. (In Rus.)
- Inkheev A.B., Shangaraev R.N. The role of institutional and cognitive factors in political decision-making at the present stage. Issues of Political Science. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 11-1 (99). Pp. 5682–5692. (In Rus.)
- Karpovich O.G., Shangaraev R.N. The main priorities of the US National Defense Strategy – 2022. Observer. 2021. No. 11 (382). Pp. 26–39. (In Rus.)
- Karayani A.G., Karayani Yu.M., Tsygankov S.V. The use of crowdsourcing technologies in information and psychological warfare in social networks. Military Academic Journal. 2018. No. 1 (17). Pp. 75–82. (In Rus.)
- Karayani A.G. Psychological operations in modern warfare: Essence, content, ways of counteraction. Samara: Military University. 1997. 44 p.
- Karpovich O.G., Shangaraev R.N. Strategic communications in international relations: informational and psychological aspect. Monograph. 2nd ed., ed. and add. Moscow: Sam polygraphist, 2023. 132 p.
- Karpovich O.G., Shangaraev R.N. Cognitive warfare in the context of strategic communication. Monograph. Moscow, 2024.
- Komleva N.A. Global Consortium war: main trends. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (electronic journal). 2015. № 2. Pp. 1–17. (In Rus.)
- Kostyuk A.V., Primakin A.I. Information and psychological security of personality: Problems and approaches. Bulletin of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018. No. 3 (79). Pp. 227–230. (In Rus.)
- Pashentsev E.N. Strategic communication of the USA: Features and contradictions in the context of international tension. Russia: Trends and Development Prospects. 2017. No. 12-2. Pp. 163–167. (In Rus.)
- Pocheptsov G.G. Information wars. Moscow; Kyiv: Refl-book; Vakler, 2000. 576 p.
- Sitnova I.V., Polyakov A.A. Informational and psychological impact as a practice of warfare of the fourth generation. Vlast. 2018. Vol. 26. No. 7. Pp. 70–75. (In Rus.)
- Shangaraev R.N. Disorientation in the context of cognitive wars. Bulletin of International Scientists. 2023. No.2 (24). Pp. 79–88. (In Rus.)
- Shangaraev R.N. Cognitive warfare as a modern form of interstate confrontation. Bulletin of International Scientists. 2023. No. 3 (25). Pp. 103–110. (In Rus.)
- Shangaraev R.N. Social networks in the context of state information security. Issues of National and Federal Relations. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 5 (62). Pp. 1210–1216. (In Rus.)
Supplementary files
