Blood anti-surface proteins Echovirus 30 (Enterovirus, Picornaviridae) antibodies in residents of the Nizhny Novgorod region
- Authors: Melentev D.A.1,2, Novikov D.V.1, Lapin V.A.1,2, Mokhonova E.V.1, Tsiganova М.I.1, Manakova E.A.3, Novikov V.V.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
- N.I. Lobachevskii National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University
- LLC “Centralized laboratory “AVK-Med”
- Issue: Vol 14, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 1179-1186
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2220-7619/article/view/283037
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-BAC-16103
- ID: 283037
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Abstract
Echovirus 30 (Е30) is an enterovirus that causes severe forms of serous meningitis. Over many years, E30 virus has caused serous meningitis outbreaks all over the world including Russia, but the status of anti-E30 population immunity remains unexplored. In 2022, the average percentage of all pediatric admission enterovirus cases in Russia was 97%; the most severe E30 infection cases were registered in children under 17 years of age. The virus capsid surface contains proteins VP1, VP2 and VP3 with homologous epitopes common to other enterovirus proteins, which allows them to be used as an antigen for antibody detection. The work was aimed at assessing frequency of different antibody classes specific to full-length recombinant E30 VP1, VP2 and VP3 proteins. 331 blood serum samples collected from 2 months-to 61 year-old residents of the Nizhny Novgorod region were used in the study. E30 VP1, VP2 and VP3 proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified chromatographically and used antigenically for detection of IgA, IgG and IgM antibodies by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent immunoassay. Most study subjects had antibodies specific to only one or two of the E30 surface proteins. IgA, IgG and IgM antibodies to three recombinant proteins were detected simultaneously in 0.3%, 4.2% and 2.7% of cases. Totally, anti-E30 protein IgG antibodies were detected in 29.9% of cases. The maximum detection rate of antibodies (50.0%) was recorded in pediatric groups that decreased with age. IgG antibodies were found in 9.3% of the tested individuals. The detection rate (16.6%) peaked in the age group of children from 7 to 11 years. The IgM antibody-obtained data evidence that during the study period, almost one in every ten-study participant was infected with enteroviruses. The results of analyzing long-term immunity specific to enteroviral proteins showed the highest frequency of detected IgG antibodies in children that tended to decline with age as well as about continued E30 virus circulation in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitrii A. Melentev
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing; N.I. Lobachevskii National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunochemistry; PhD Student, Department of Molecular Biology
Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod; Nizhniy NovgorodD. V. Novikov
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Immunochemistry
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodV. A. Lapin
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing; N.I. Lobachevskii National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunochemistry; PhD Student
Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod; Nizhniy NovgorodE. V. Mokhonova
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
Researcher, Laboratory of Immunochemistry
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodМ. I. Tsiganova
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Immunochemistry
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodE. A. Manakova
LLC “Centralized laboratory “AVK-Med”
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
PhD (Medicine), Director of Medicine, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodV. V. Novikov
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing; N.I. Lobachevskii National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University
Email: dim-melente@yandex.ru
DSc (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Immunochemistry; Professor of the Department of Molecular Biology
Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod; Nizhniy NovgorodReferences
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