Biological characteristics of the enteroaggregative escherichia coli ont:h30 18-726 (no. B-8857) strain isolated from a patient with ulcerative colitis and a new method of pcr identification
- 作者: Makarova M.A.1,2, Kruglov E.E.3,4, Kaftyreva L.A.5,6
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隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
- Reaviz Medical University
- State Research and Test Institute of Military Medicine
- Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Mechnikov North-West State Medical University
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 5 (2023)
- 页面: 899-908
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2220-7619/article/view/158892
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-BCO-1858
- ID: 158892
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详细
The aim of the work is to assess biological properties of the enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAgEC) strain isolated from the colon mucosa biopsy material from a patient with ulcerative colitis, and to develop a new method for PCR identification of E. coli strains.
Materials and methods. The study involved 46 patients with a verified ulcerative colitis. Isolation of 87 E. coli strains was carried out by using colon biopsy material obtained during a standard endoscopic procedure. The description of the biochemical bacterial properties was combined with the molecular genetic detection of virulence determinants and presence of antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Using the “AmpliSense® Escherichiose — FL” reagent kit, a screening for the presence of diarrheagenic E. coli strains was performed, which revealed the presence of a single strain of EAgEC. The methodological approach to creating a new method for strain identification was based on the search for a unique genetic sequence within the glutamate decarboxylase (gad) gene.
Results. E. coli 18-726 can be described biochemically typical to its species. The studied strain was characterized by a multiple resistance phenotype (MDR) to antibiotics, as well as a lack of sensitivity to five bacteriophages. The E. coli 18-726 strain had a unique sequence of the gene encoding the O-antigen, which differed from 188 known O-antigens (ONT) and, by the identity of the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the synthesis of the H-antigen, the strain belonged to the H30 serovar. Thus, the antigenic formula of strain EAgEC 18-726 was expressed as ONT:H30. The E. coli 18-726 strain contained a significant spectrum of genes that enable properties of virulence (iss, capU, aggA, aggB, aggC, aggD, aap, aar) and resistance to antibiotics (blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-1B, aadA1, aadA5, mph(A), catB3). A new method for identifying EAgEC in chronic bowel disease is based on the polymerase chain reaction method using primers for a specific region of bacterial glutamate decarboxylase (gad) gene. Conclusion. 1) The biochemical, antigenic and molecular genetic properties of E. coli ONT:H30 18-726 strain (No. B-8857) isolated from a patient with histomorphologically diagnosed ulcerative colitis were analyzed. 2) A method for PCR identification of EAgEC strains based on the detection of a specific region within the bacterial genomic glutamate decarboxylase gene has been created and patented.
作者简介
Maria Makarova
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: makmaria@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3600-2377
SPIN 代码: 7915-1758
DSc (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Enteric Infections; Associate Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; Saint-PetersburgEgor Kruglov
Reaviz Medical University; State Research and Test Institute of Military Medicine
Email: krugegr@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6955-1025
SPIN 代码: 7994-1414
PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Medicine; Researcher, Research and Testing Department
俄罗斯联邦, Самара; Санкт-ПетербургLidia Kaftyreva
Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Mechnikov North-West State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kaflidia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0989-1404
SPIN 代码: 6721-7873
DSc (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Typhoid Epidemiology Research Group; Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg参考
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