Influence of the chemical structure of terminal groups on the properties of ultrafiltration membranes from polyphenylene sulphone
- Authors: Matveev D.N.1, Raeva А.Y.1, Zhansitov A.A.1, Shakhmurzova K.T.1, Kurdanova Z.I.1, Anokhina Т.S.2, Khashirova S.Y.1, Volkov V.V.1, Borisov I.L.1
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Affiliations:
- Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS
- Issue: Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 124-132
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2218-1172/article/view/264610
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2218117224020067
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NWUOEG
- ID: 264610
Cite item
Abstract
For the first time, for the problem of high-performance ultrafiltration flat-sheet membranes casting, polyphenylene sulfones (PPSF) with chlorine and hydroxyl terminal groups were synthesized and studied. The synthesis of PPSF was carried out in dimethylacetamide at different ratios of 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl and 4,4-dichlorodiphenylsulfone monomers. Two samples with a predominant content of hydroxyl and chlorine terminal groups, PPSF-OH and PPSF-Cl, were studied using NMR, GPC and DSC methods. The coagulation values of polymer solutions in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), the mechanical properties and hydrophilicity of the materials were also determined. Both PPSF samples have high strength modulus (16.0–16.6 MPa). Using the method of deposition in water of PPSF solutions in NMP with PEG-400 additives, flat-sheet porous asymmetric m embranes with a mesoporous (diameter of about 7 nm) thin outer layer and finger-like macropores in the substrate were obtained. An increase in the proportion of –OH terminal groups increases the hydrophilicity of the polymer. This, in turn, made it possible to obtain flat-sheet membranes based on PPSF-OH with a water permeability of 66.1 l/m2 h bar, which is 1.5 times higher than the water permeability of the PFSF-Cl membrane. At the same time, both membranes demonstrate the Blue Dextran (Mw = 70,000 g mol–1) rejection of 99.9%.
About the authors
D. N. Matveev
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Author for correspondence.
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
А. Yu. Raeva
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
A. A. Zhansitov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
K. T. Shakhmurzova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
Zh. I. Kurdanova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
Т. S. Anokhina
Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Leninsky prospect, 29, Moscow, 119991
S. Yu. Khashirova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
V. V. Volkov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
I. L. Borisov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Email: dmatveev@ips.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004
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