编号 2 (2024)

Guest of the volume

Scientific ways for solving problems of organizing and planning cargo transportation to the areas of the far north and Arctic zones of Russia

Filippova N.

摘要

The dominant concept of socio-economic innovation in the modern world is sustainable development, especially of the northern regions. This is explained by the following features: a) harsh weather and climatic conditions; b) the high dependence of the population’s livelihoods on the timely supply of energy, food and consumer goods; c) insufficient development of the transport and logistics system; d) high vulnerability of the environment to anthropogenic impacts; e) the need to preserve the traditional way of life of the population of the northern territories; f) the relevance of expanding production and economic activities for the development of the natural resources of the northern territories.

These features have a significant impact on the structure and management of the transport and logistics system of the northern regions. The article discusses the features of planning and managing cargo transportation in the northern regions of Russia. Ensuring the reliability of cargo transportation is determined by the availability and use of initial information used in planning and organizing the work of transport enterprises. Modern information technologies (IT) improve the quality of this information and the speed of data exchange between regional transport departments and transport organizations.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):11-22
pages 11-22 views

Economic Sciences

Implementation of digital technologies in the management of sports infrastructure facilities

Vishnjakova O.

摘要

The study is aimed at solving current problems of increasing the efficiency of management of sports infrastructure facilities based on the introduction of digital technologies and improving the methodological foundations for monitoring its development. The relevance of the study is determined by the priorities of the Concept for the creation and operation of the state information system «Unified Digital Platform «Physical Culture and Sports», the need to develop tools for information and analytical support for making informed management decisions, which form the basis for fulfilling the strategic objectives of the industry’s development.

Purpose of the study: to develop an approach to the formation of a digital electronic passport of a sports facility, to determine its structural elements in order to improve the automated integration of sports infrastructure databases in the industry ecosystem, capable of supporting the processes of planning, monitoring, evaluation of decisions made and measures taken within the framework of the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and sports

The theoretical basis of the research is the theory of digital and functional transformation of the social sphere, the paradigm of neoclassical management in the development of sports infrastructure, the genesis of the newest organizational and economic form of the business ecosystem, built on the priorities of state policy.

The methodological basis of the study is a synthesis of scientific methods based on a systematic approach: process, classification, client-centered design, the concept of information support for decision making, structural-logical, analytical assessments and criterion analysis. The regulatory basis of the study is made up of federal laws and by-laws regulating the activities of sports infrastructure facilities.

In the process of research, an approach to the classification of sports infrastructure objects was proposed, classification criteria were structured, and a model of a new digital tool in the field of sports infrastructure management was developed - a digital passport of a sports facility. The results obtained are expected to be used in further research to develop methodological foundations for the digital transformation of management of the development of sports infrastructure in the Russian Federation.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):23-32
pages 23-32 views

Gigonomy in priority industries and fields of the economy: demand for freelancers and crowdsourcers

Polyakova Y.

摘要

Remote forms of employment are beginning to play an increasingly important role in the context of systemic digital transformation of industries and sectors of the economy, including the growing importance of platform solutions. Therefore, gigonomics as temporary employment is of particular interest in the development of modern organizations. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of industrial use of gig-workers, identify the least popular areas of their work and propose a mechanism to expand the areas of activity and increase the work of freelancers’ and crowdsourcers’ demand. The work uses desk research methods to study the state of the gigonomics in the world and in Russia, collect statistical data on the number of implemented crowdsourcing projects on 27 Russian platforms and distribute them by industry segments. A comparative analysis of the use of gig-workers in various industries and sectors of the Russian economy was carried out, and based on the modeling method, the development of a national network of e-platforms based on Russian universities was proposed in order to coordinate the joint work of business and science to solve industry problems facing modern organizations. The study identified sectors of the economy with the lowest rates of gig-worker use, including healthcare, transportation, hotel business and tourism, consumer goods and manufacturing. At the same time, the most popular areas include the financial sector, IT, marketing, design, heavy industry and insurance. It was also possible to classify domestic crowd-platforms into three groups: public, private/commercial and corporate. The sectoral specificity of the tasks, the low level of availability and shortage of highly specialized personnel, the lack of effective mechanisms for searching and selecting personnel are the main reasons for the low growth rates of the listed economic sectors. The proposed model of a national network of e-platforms will reduce the time spent searching for specialists to solve labor-intensive business problems, integrating representatives of the scientific community into the processes of enterprises industrial functioning.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):33-42
pages 33-42 views

Transport

Assessment of environmental safety and energy efficiency of vehicles serving the routes of the urban ground transport complex

Dryuchin D., Yakunin N., Yakunina N.

摘要

The urban passenger transport complex is the most important part of the infrastructure of modern cities and provides a number of key functions. The condition for the effective operation of the transport complex is the balanced development of the subsystems included in its structure, which in turn necessitates the formation of a methodological framework that determines the conditions for such development.

Based on the indicated provisions, the purpose of the study is formulated, which is to increase the efficiency of the operation of vehicles serving the routes of the urban ground passenger transport complex, based on the results of an assessment of their environmental safety and energy efficiency.

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks:

  • study and analysis of the content of research papers, regulatory and technical documents in the field of environmental safety assessment of energy efficiency of vehicles;
  • development of a methodology for assessing and comparative analysis of environmental safety and energy efficiency, vehicles serving urban public transport routes;
  • assessment of environmental safety of various categories of vehicles serving the routes of the urban ground passenger transport complex;
  • generalization and analysis of the results obtained, formulation of conclusions and practical recommendations.

During the study, an approach was used that assumes: modeling of energy consumption parameters of vehicles implementing various technologies of fuel and energy supply and a comparative assessment of indicators determining their energy efficiency and environmental safety in traffic conditions on urban passenger routes. Based on the implemented approach, the methods of system and statistical analysis of the initial information, mathematical modeling and methods of multi-criteria evaluation of the results are used in the work.

The main result of the study is the numerical values of the indicators of energy efficiency and environmental safety of vehicles implementing various technologies of fuel and energy supply in the conditions of urban ground passenger transport complex, which is the scientific novelty of the study.

The use of the obtained values in assessing the efficiency of passenger transportation by vehicles of various categories allows for the formation of a fleet of vehicles based on the results of a multi-criteria analysis.

One of the directions of further research involving the use of the results obtained is the development of a comprehensive methodology for determining the optimal structure and coordinated formation of subsystems that make up the urban ground passenger transport complex.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):43-55
pages 43-55 views

Lean thinking and situational management in assessing the loss of carrying capacity of a vehicle fleet

Kurganov V., Rassokha V., Gryaznov M., Dorofeev A.

摘要

When planning daily shifts in a motor transport enterprise, the main task is to maximize the use of the vehicle fleet's carrying capacity, estimated by the amount of cargo that can be transported per shift (day) in the absence of all types of unproductive losses. The solution to this problem can be found within the framework of the concept of lean thinking, the center of which is the identification and elimination of unproductive losses. To identify the factors that caused losses, causal research is used, an example of which, along with others, is the situational approach. The problematic situation is a cause-and-effect complex of factors, the elimination of which ensures an increase in the efficiency of cargo transportation. The situation model contains a quantitative assessment of the goal of eliminating the problem situation, technical and operational indicators characterizing certain types of losses and recommended measures to eliminate them. The purpose of the study is to develop tools for assessing losses in the carrying capacity of a vehicle fleet, based on situational modeling in the implementation of the principles of lean thinking in relation to the transportation of metallurgical cargo. The study used methods of situational analysis, mathematical modeling, and analysis of technical and operational indicators of the transport process. To study the state of the issue, an analysis of scientific literature was carried out. The main results of scientific novelty are: a situational model of vehicle fleet capacity losses; coefficients of loss of vehicle fleet carrying capacity when transporting metallurgical cargo. Calculation of vehicle fleet capacity loss coefficients must be made using the capabilities of intelligent navigation control systems.

Further research is expected to be conducted in the direction of developing specific applications of the concept of lean thinking and situational approach to increasing the efficiency of cargo transportation, as well as in the direction of developing digital systems for managing road transport.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):56-65
pages 56-65 views

Philosophical Sciences

The place of symbolic capital in a metamodern society: values and habitus matrices

Demidova M.

摘要

In metamodernity, as a new stage in the mental development of society, the priority is the sphere of meanings and sociocultural values that arise in the new reality. This circumstance problematizes issues of social interaction regarding the mechanisms and processes of value changes, in which symbolic capital occupies the main place. The purpose of the work is to analyze the value transformations of metamodern society and determine the place of symbolic capital occupied in it. The study was conducted in a synergetic paradigm; its methodological basis was made up of socio-philosophical, structural-functional and socio-synergistic approaches. As a result, the reason for the transition of the postmodern to metamodern type of thinking was explained for the first time; it is a new form of social interaction, which is virtual social networks, which resulted in the emergence of virtual habitus matrices. The author’s definition of the concept of «habitus matrices» is given - this is a mesostructure of interconnected habituses that, with the help of informal norms, regulate the everyday life of people. Their functioning through symbolic capital as a credit of trust is explained. The origin of habitus matrices is shown, mediated by the exclusion of delegates from the chain of interaction between institution and habitus. Instead of delegates, such intermediaries are now often virtual social networks or other types of social communications. The risks of transformation of basic values are identified, among them the main one is the emerging crisis of legitimation, which can reduce the effectiveness of institutional regulation and lead to the growth of marginal zones of society. The author's solution to the problem of the riskiness of value transformations of society is proposed, which consists in the idea of ​​improving the methods of institutional regulation of virtual habitus matrices. It is concluded that, firstly, in a metamodern society, symbolic capital performs the function of selecting values that are most conducive to social interaction and stability and, secondly, that metamodern values direct individuals to socialization and the development of social relations. The results of the study can be applied in the field of social management, in socio-philosophical science, social theory and practice.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):66-74
pages 66-74 views

The problem of alienation in the digital age in the context of D. V. Pivovarov's concept of synthetic paradigm

Kudriavtseva V., Lebed E., Tsiplakova Y.

摘要

Social networks, messengers, online platforms and artificial intelligence have become an integral part of our daily lives. Communication now takes place in hyperreality, through digital mediators, which actualizes the discourse of alienation in modern society.

The article analyzes the phenomenon of alienation in the digital age within the framework of the philosophical concept of Daniil Valentinovich Pivovarov. His works on religious ontology and scientific articles on the topic of alienation were chosen as the basis of Professor Pivovarov's philosophical optics. The main aspects of the ontology of religion developed by D. V. Pivovarov, his ideas about spirituality, consciousness, and the meaning of life allow us to focus on the problem of alienation in the discourse of digitalization. Thus, the study of the phenomenon of alienation through the prism of Pivovarov's synthetic paradigm became the goal of the research.

Alienation in modern society is dynamically developing within the framework of digital communication. The authors consider the current transformations of the information and socio-cultural landscape, their impact on human relations, modes of communication, and self-identification processes. «Digital obesity», imposed standards of successful life, aesthetic and ethical guidelines broadcast through modern media, divergence between offline and online communicative status of a person, as well as trends in the application of artificial intelligence in online communication exacerbate the problem of alienation, as the subject of communication becomes the digital reality itself. The formation of alienation is also influenced by precarization as a new type of employment relationship in the digital society. Lack of stable work and social guarantees, remote forms of employment often lead people to frustration and pessimistic perception of reality.

D. V. Pivovarov's approach to alienation provides valuable tools for analyzing this problem. In his philosophical system, alienation is correlated with the loss of human connection with spirituality in ontic or ontological dimension. The study of alienation in the modern digital society through the prism of D. V. Pivovarov's philosophy will allow us to understand this problem. V. Pivovarov will make it possible to comprehend the modus operandi of alienation and find ways to overcome it.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):75-82
pages 75-82 views

Formation of the ecological ideal in the context of D.V. Pivovarov's concept of the ideal

Melnik N.

摘要

The author addresses the urgent problem of the formation and development of a new ecological culture as a strategically important task in the conditions of the ecological crisis. Developing the heuristic potential of the synthetic concept of culture and D.V. Pivovarov's concept of the ideal, the author analyzes the possibility of understanding the essence of ecological culture based on this concept, the possibility of constructing the ecological culture of the future society based on the concept of the ideal. The key importance of the ideal in the formation of culture is substantiated. The article discusses three models of idealization in the ecological context and the manifestations of these ways of idealization in modern reality. The author analyzes the birth of a new ecological ideal in the format of a specific subjective image of the objective world, embodied in numerous texts of ecophilosophists, which, according to the author, have a limited impact on the broad masses of the population. Тhe author sees the reasons for this in the scientific style of texts and the lack of attractiveness for a modern person of the world order proposed by ecophilosophists. The possibility of the emergence of ecological religion on the principles of metaconfessionality, ecocentrism and biocentrism is interpreted. Modern ecological practices are considered as the second way of idealization, which involves the transformation of activities based on the criterion of long-term, long-term and multidimensional benefits based on the universal value of nature and the remoteness of the consequences of environmental management. To effectively use this path of idealization, support from the state, the media, elites, etc. is needed. The transformation of images-ideals of an ecological nature, embodied, for example, in the change of the aesthetic ideal, is discussed. The article interprets ecotopia as an integral mechanism of idealization, reflecting all the listed models of idealization. As a result of the research, the problems of the correlation of ecological values and ideals with the values of individualism and collectivism are revealed, the need for a new understanding of the idea of the «common good», the search for the ecological meaning of the concept of «quality of life», the study of possible forms of the sacralization of nature in modern conditions is revealed. The results of the research can be used in the implementation of environmental policy to create conditions for the sustainable development of society, in pedagogical design of ways to form environmental values, in ecophilosophical research of the search for strategies for survival and sustainable development.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):83-92
pages 83-92 views

Transhumanism and posthumanism: dehumanization plans

Nedorezov V., Pisarchik L., Strelets Y.

摘要

The article analyzes the ideas of transhumanism and posthumanism, which appeal to new discoveries in the field of biomedical, information, cognitive and nanotechnology (NBIC-convergent technologies) in order to declare the possibility of their application in the issue of human «improvement». The relevance of the study lies in the fact that human transgression is carried out in line with the analyzed lines of thought, which indicates their anti-humanistic nature. This requires study, reasoned criticism and an appeal to positive humanistic concepts as a counterweight to anti-humanism. In the mainstream of transhumanism, a person is understood not as a concept, but as a construct, as a certain set of properties and components with varying degrees of reliability and value. The human mind is considered the most valuable, while the biological organization of a person is defined as flawed, and therefore requires intervention and correction, and in the future, a person should generally give way to a posthuman. The article provides a reasoned criticism of these ideas. The purpose of the article is to identify both the positive and negative sides of transhumanism and posthumanism, as well as to criticize the methodological foundations of these areas of thought – technicism and reductionism. Posthumanism does not require setting the limits of the existence of human civilization, like transhumanism, but here a person is viewed from an anti-anthropocentric point of view, that is, as a being without value, and no different from everything that exists in the world. The article shows that such ideas contradict both ideas about the evolution of nature and ideas about society and the system of human values. It is unacceptable to dissolve a person in the world of things, plants and animals. This contradicts both the history of nature and the history of mankind. In this study, such research methods as the method of historical and philosophical analysis and the method of comparison are used. The novelty of the research consists in comparing the positions and basic ideas of transhumanism and posthumanism, which makes it possible to identify their continuity in the development of anti-humanistic attitudes and to give a reasoned criticism of these directions.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):93-108
pages 93-108 views

The concept of «Religious experience» in the philosophical and theological heritage of V. S. Solovyov

Farkhitdinova O., Latyshev D.

摘要

The article analyzes the genesis and transformation of the concept of "religious experience" in the philosophical and theological heritage of V. S. Solovyov. It is proposed to reconstruct the content and meaning of the concept of "religious experience", initially perceived by V. S. Solovyov, later reworked by him in the context of the general logic of the history of Russian religious studies. In the course of the study, the authors raise the question of whether the concept of "religious experience" is possible in the works of V. S. To comprehend Solovyov in the theoretical space of the revealed contradiction of two positions: as a historical and philosophical phenomenon and as a semantically organized concept of fundamental importance for Russian religious philosophy. As a result, it is shown: the influence of the existential experience of the thinker on the formation of the semantic diversity of the concept of "religious experience"; the presence of polemical potential in the genesis of this concept, since V. S. Solovyov uniquely reworks the ideas of Yu. F. Samarin and P. D. Yurkevich. The fundamental importance of the ideas of Yu. F. Samarin and P. D. is shown. To understand the origins of the spectrum of meanings of the concept of "religious experience" in the ideological heritage of V. S. Solovyov. To this end, the characteristics inherent in a purely personal principle in the form of a "personal revelation" are revealed, which is the basis for accepting religious experience as the most reliable. In the late period of his work, the philosopher uses a method of describing religious experience as an experience of feelings, the authors of the article suggest that this is an original approach to the transformation of the system and the ideological heritage of the famous thinker F. Schleiermacher, which has a theological significance. Within the framework of the proposed methodology, the thesis is expressed that the ideological content of the concept of "religious experience" is not only the basis for defining related concepts such as mystical experience, but also has a cognitive potential in its meaningful meaning in relation to individual religious experience. Thus, the fact of the transformation of F.'s ideas is uniquely presented. Schleiermacher in Russian religious studies, namely, the possibility of understanding the nature of "religious experience" is stated based on the meanings given by the author himself (in our case, Solovyov) to the experience of experience that changes a person's worldview. This shows the value aspect of the "religious experience".

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):109-117
pages 109-117 views

Existence in the present as an ontological problem

Shcherbakov D.

摘要

The purpose of the article is to develop an ontological understanding and interpretation of the existence of real world objects in the present mode, to determine the essence, properties and ontological status of the Present. The author identifies and analyzes contradictions in various approaches to understanding being and reality in the present. The essence of the problem is the contradiction of the idea of ​ ​ the inactivity of the moment of the present time, which gives rise to its denial («there is no present») and the procedural representation of being, the idea of ​ ​ the duration of the processes, the course of the movement, which, as it is customary to think, in the present. The study is conducted mainly within the framework of realistic ontology, which recognizes the authenticity of the existence of real material things and social objects as single integrations. A phenomenological approach is also used to identify the forms and methods of the primary pre-reflexive given reality of the Present to human consciousness. At the same time, the methods of research are representation, comparison, ontological analysis, interpretation and reinterpretation of various interpretations of the Present and time as a whole. The article presents various interpretations of the essence of the Present. The theoretical contradictions of the concept of the idle Present, presented as one state of existence and its inconsistency with reality, are revealed and shown. The argument is given to the impossibility of realizing the existence of things and the world as a whole on the basis of the idea of ​ ​ the idle Present. The author justifies the idea of ​ ​ the existence of the Past in the present on the basis of a synthesis of various interpretations of the interpenetration of the reality of these temporary modes. The dilemma of the ratio of competing ideas about the inactivity of the Present and the movement taking place in it is solved by the provision that in the Present not a particular state of the world continues (lasts), but the process of changing these states itself, which «moves» the Present to the last place in the non-spatial temporal order of successive states. Scientific novelty in solving the problem is manifested in justifying the modification of the idea of ​ ​ being in the Present within the framework of the dynamic concept of time by the provision on various forms and methods of the existence of the Past in the Present. The author concludes that such synthesis is possible and necessary.

Intellect. Innovations. Investments. 2024;(2):118-130
pages 118-130 views

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