Acute heart failure: classification, diagnosis, general approaches to treatment
- Authors: Zhirov I.V.1,2, Nasonova S.N.1, Khalilova U.A.3, Osmolovskaya Y.F.1, Chaikovskaia O.I.1, Zhirova I.A.3, Gimadiev R.R.3, Kochetov A.G.3,4, Tereshchenko S.N.1,2
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Affiliations:
- National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Institute of Laboratory Medicine
- Issue: Vol 23, No 10 (2021)
- Pages: 750-755
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-1753/article/view/96683
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.10.200980
- ID: 96683
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Abstract
Acute heart failure (HF) is a syndrome requiring urgent treatment. Due to drastic increase in the number of HF patients this problem is still of great importance for modern public health care and has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. This article presents modern approaches to the classification of this condition, describes diagnostic algorithms, and discovers general methods of acute HF therapy. Two clinical axes are described – the presence of stasis in one or two circuits of blood circulation and peripheral hypoperfusion, on the basis of which the individual approaches to treatment strategy of patients with this symptom complex are developed.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor V. Zhirov
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Author for correspondence.
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4066-2661
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Russian Federation, MoscowSvetlana N. Nasonova
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0920-7417
Cand. Sci. (Med.), National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Russian Federation, MoscowUlkiar A. Khalilova
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0724-6508
Graduate Student, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Russian Federation, MoscowYulia F. Osmolovskaya
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7827-2618
Cand. Sci. (Med.), National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga Ia. Chaikovskaia
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2251-1675
Clinical Resident, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina A. Zhirova
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6621-2052
Cand. Sci. (Med.), People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Russian Federation, MoscowRinat R. Gimadiev
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9567-3317
Аssistant, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Russian Federation, MoscowAnatolii G. Kochetov
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Institute of Laboratory Medicine
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3632-291X
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Institute of Laboratory Medicine
Russian Federation, MoscowSergei N. Tereshchenko
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: izhirov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9234-6129
D. Sci. (Med.), National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
