The prevalence of tobacco smoking as the most important socially significant modifiable risk factor among patients with stroke

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Abstract

The article presents an overview of current data on the prevalence of the modifiable stroke risk factor-adherence to tobacco smoking, its effect on the frequency of development, the severity of the course and the outcome of acute cerebrovascular accident. The data of the study included the results of treatment of 129 patients admitted to the hospital in the acute period of cerebral stroke. It was shown that the stroke in patients committed to smoking developed statistically significantly at a younger age than non-smokers. A distinct effect of smoking on the severity of the progression of cerebral stroke on the scale of the National Institutes of Health (NIHSS) and recovery of patients was not obtained. At the same time, the functional state of nonsmokers with Rankin's stroke in the debut was statistically significantly heavier than those committed to smoking, which was due to older age, more somatic diseases.

About the authors

V. V Koziaikin

M.F.Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Clinical Institute

Email: gvkvv@mail.ru
аспирант каф. неврологии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского» 129110, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Shchepkina, d. 61/2

S. V Kotov

M.F.Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Clinical Institute

Email: kotovsv@yandex.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд-ния неврологии, зав. каф. неврологии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского» 129110, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Shchepkina, d. 61/2

E. V Isakova

M.F.Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Clinical Institute

Email: isakovael@mail.ru
д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. неврологического отд-ния, проф. каф. неврологии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского» 129110, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Shchepkina, d. 61/2

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