Email this article Energy saving technologies and energy efficiency of motor transport power plants
- Authors: Shabanov A.V.1, Vanin V.K.2, Yesakov A.E.3
-
Affiliations:
- Research Center for Testing and Adjustment of Automotive Equipment of the Central research and development automobile and engine institute NAMI
- Central research and development automobile and engine institute NAMI
- Moscow Polytechnic University
- Issue: Vol 15, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 83-91
- Section: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2074-0530/article/view/105613
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31992/2074-0530-2021-50-4-83-91
- ID: 105613
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The perspective energy sources alternative to hydrocarbons, which are currently used in the world, are considered. Energy-saving technologies for the use of hydrocarbon fuel in vehicles are analyzed.
The need to develop the use of electric drives on automobiles is noted. The importance of systematical accumulation and analyzing of the existing experience of operating vehicles with electric drives abroad and in the Russian Federation is considered. Monitoring the technologies developed abroad and the problems arising during the operation of electric vehicles will make it possible to determine the priority ways of their development and to concentrate the efforts of researchers in the direction ensuring the maximum efficiency of their application.
One of the currently attractive and economically viable ways of developing road transport for domestic practice is the use of vehicles with hybrid power plants. It is shown that the production of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles abroad is successfully developing and is nowadays one of the most dynamic in the world.
Indicators of efficiency of electric power consumption of vehicles with electric drive of various automobile manufacturers are given. A comparative analysis of technologies for the use of electric automobiles to improve the environmental situation in megalopolises is carried out and the problems of increasing the efficiency of automobile power plants are considered.
It is shown that the climatic conditions of the Russian Federation with long periods of low temperatures of atmospheric air strongly affect the energy losses associated with heating the passenger compartment, and to a large extent - on the energy efficiency of the power plant of electric vehicles.
To assess the efficiency of using electric vehicles, it is proposed to use a universal indicator of the efficiency of energy consumption. It is proposed to carry out a comparative assessment of the energy consumption of various vehicles by the energy parameter qEL.
The calculated data show that the use of vehicles with electric drive and, in particular, rechargeable hybrids is more profitable in comparison with the use of vehicles equipped exclusively with internal combustion engines.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
A. V. Shabanov
Research Center for Testing and Adjustment of Automotive Equipment of the Central research and development automobile and engine institute NAMI
Author for correspondence.
Email: saaha-1955@mail.ru
PhD in Engineering
Russian Federation, MoscowV. K. Vanin
Central research and development automobile and engine institute NAMI
Email: saaha-1955@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
A. E. Yesakov
Moscow Polytechnic University
Email: saaha-1955@mail.ru
PhD in Engineering
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Shabanov A.V., Lomakin V.V., Shabanov A.A. Characteristics of electric vehicles and trends in the devel-opment of electric drive. Zhurnal avtomobil'nykh inzhenerov. 2014. No 3(86), pp. 38–43 (in Russ.).
- Mastepanov A.M. Hydrogen energy in Russia: current state and prospects. Energeticheskaya politika, 2020, No 12(154), pp. 50–52 (in Russ.).
- Katalogi avtomobiley «Automobil revue» [Automobil revue automobile catalogs]. 2009. 2015 g.
- Vodorodn·yye avtomobili: yest' li u nikh budushcheye [Hydrogen automobiles: do they have a future] [El-ektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.drom.ru/info/misc/81326.html. accessed: 02.11.2021. Zagl. s ekra-na.
- Tesla Model S [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://tesla.drom.ru/model_s. accessed: 02.11.2021. Zagl. s ekrana.
- Shmelev YE.N. Ecological transport in Russia - why? Zhurnal avtomobil'nykh inzhenerov. 2012. No 1(72), pp. 54–57 (in Russ.).
- Devyanin S.N., Markov V.A., Savastenko A.A., Savastenko E.A. Prospects for the development of electric vehicles in Russia. 9-e Lukaninskiye chteniya. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya avtotransportnogo kom-pleksa: sbornik dokladov Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [9th Lukanin Readings. Problems and prospects for the development of the motor transport complex: a collection of reports of international scientific and technical conference]. Moscow: MADI, 2021, pp. 114–122 (in Russ.).
- Zagarin D.A., Shabanov A.V., Lomakin V.V., Shabanov A.A. Characteristics of hybrid vehicles power plants. Materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-praktich. konf. «Progress transportnykh sredstv i sisteM» [Materials of the International scientific-practical conf. Progress of vehicles and systems] (Volgograd, 24 – 26 sentyabrya 2013 g.) Volgograd: VolGGTU, 2013, pp. 50–52 (in Russ.).
- Zagarin D.A., Sal'nikov V.I., Shabanov A.V. [i dr.] Hybrid vehicles. Ways to improve their energy efficiency. Avtomobil'naya promyshlennost', 2016, No 1, pp. 4–7 (in Russ.).
- Zagarin D.A., Sal'nikov V.I., Shabanov A.V. Batteries for electric vehicles. Avtomobil'naya promyshlen-nost', 2016, No 5, pp. 24–27 (in Russ.).
- Morozov S.A., Semenikhina I.K., Korobov D.G. To be or not to be? Operation of an electric vehicle in win-ter. Zhurnal avtomobil'nykh inzhenerov. 2013. No 4(81), pp. 14–16 (in Russ.).
- Zagarin D.A., Shabanov A.V., Lomakin V.V. [i dr.] Aspects and trends in the development of environmen-tally friendly electric vehicles. Avtomobil'naya promyshlennost'. 2014. No 7, pp. 6–8 (in Russ.).
