Nutritional Components for Enteral Nutrition in Rehabilitation after Cerebral Disasters
- Authors: Moldovanov G.G.1, Dydykin A.S.1, Aslanova M.A.1, Derevitskaya O.K.1, Fedulova L.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
- Issue: No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 21-28
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2071-2499/article/view/305487
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2025-3-21-28
- ID: 305487
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Cerebrovascular diseases, in particular stroke, are among the leading causes of death and disability. In critical conditions after a stroke, patients develop metabolic disorders and malnutrition, which result in an increase in the frequency of deaths. The increase in nitrogen loss can reach 30 g/kg of body weight. Enteral nutrition products (ENPs), the importance of which is emphasized in international guidelines, are often used to correct hypermetabolic syndrome. In the Russian market, about 95% of enteral nutrition mixtures are imported, and they are mainly made on the basis of milk protein. Soy, pea, wheat or egg hydrolysates and isolates also act as a protein base. This paper analyzes publications on existing products for enteral nutrition in neurodegenerative conditions and promising components. Thus, meat, including meat obtained from reconvalescent pigs, is of particular interest as the protein basis of ENPs. As a carbohydrate component, maltodextrin has good digestibility and has a positive effect on the intestinal microflora. It is advisable to use soybean and rapeseed oils with high thermal stability as sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids of plant origin. Dietary fiber is essential for the nutrition of intestinal bacteria, producers of short–chain fatty acids. In addition, fermentation of inulin produces butyrate, which improves neurological parameters. Vitamins, trace elements and a number of other biologically active substances, including those of plant origin, are important as antioxidants that inhibit oxidative stress accompanying neurodegenerative conditions. Thus, the selection of components acting on different physiological mechanisms (metabolism, antioxidant protection, nutrition of the microflora etc.), and their scientifically based combination in the development of enteral nutrition will ensure the prevention of neurodegeneration, as well as nutritional support for patients, in order to reduce mortality and disability.
About the authors
G. G. Moldovanov
Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Email: g.moldovanov@fncps.ru
Doctor of Technical Sciences
A. S. Dydykin
Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Email: a.didikin@fncps.ru
Doctor of Technical Sciences
M. A. Aslanova
Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Email: m.aslanova@fncps.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences
O. K. Derevitskaya
Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Email: o.derevickaya@fncps.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences
L. V. Fedulova
Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Author for correspondence.
Email: l.fedulova@fncps.ru
Doctor of Technical Sciences
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Supplementary files
