Email this article Creating Pyrolysis Reactor for Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste
- Authors: Oryshchenko A.S.1, Kashtanov A.D.1, Blank E.D.1, Gerasimov V.A.1, Ikonnikov V.K.2
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Affiliations:
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
- JSC “RRC Applied Chemistry” (GIPH)
- Issue: No 2(118) (2024)
- Pages: 28-32
- Section: Metal science. Metallurgy
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6716/article/view/306070
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2024-118-2-28-32
- ID: 306070
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Abstract
In order to utilize municipal solid waste (MSW), a prototype reactor for thermal processing was created using materials developed at the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” – Central Research Institute of Structural materials “Prometey”, the technology for decomposing MSW in the reactor was developed, and its tests were carried out. The test results allowed us to conclude that the use of pyrolysis reactors for recycling ensures the environmental safety of the process and produces high-temperature gas (1000–1200°C) suitable for further use in power plants. Technical requirements were determined for the development of an industrial reactor for the disposal of solid waste with a productivity of up to 10 t/h, taking into account the shortcomings identified during testing of the prototype.
About the authors
A. S. Oryshchenko
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Author for correspondence.
Email: mail@crism.ru
Dr. Sc. (Eng), Corresponding Member of the RAS 49 Shpalernaya St, 191015 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
A. D. Kashtanov
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Email: mail@crism.ru
Dr. Sc. (Eng) 49 Shpalernaya St, 191015 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
E. D. Blank
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Email: mail@crism.ru
Cand Sc. (Eng) 49 Shpalernaya St, 191015 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
V. A. Gerasimov
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Email: mail@crism.ru
49 Shpalernaya St, 191015 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
V. K. Ikonnikov
JSC “RRC Applied Chemistry” (GIPH)
Email: giph@giph.su
Cand Sc. (Eng) 26a Krylenko St, 193232 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
References
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- Ikonnikov, V.K. , Experimental studies of pyrolysis and gasification of solid waste of various morphological compositions, including chlorine and sulfur-containing components, using the method of thermochemical destruction , Russian Scientific Center “Applied Chemistry”, Petersburg, 2014, p. 133.
- Ikonnikov, V.K., Gorkov, V.M. , Avtonomnye transportnye modulnye energoustanovki dlya pererabotki tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov (TBO) [Autonomous modular transport power plants for the processing of solid household waste (MSW)], Collection of documents of the VIII Nevsky International Ecological Congress , Additional materials, St Petersburg, 2017, pp. 84–90.
- Oryshchenko, A.S., Utkin, Yu.A., Struktura i mekhanicheskie svoistva zharostoikogo splava 45Kh26N33S2B2 i metalla ego svarnykh soedinenii pri vysokikh temperaturakh [Structure and mechanical properties of heat-resistant alloy 45Kh26H33X2B2 and metal of its welded joints at high temperatures], Tyazheloe mashinostroenie , 2006, No 6, pp. 19–25.
- Oryshchenko, A.S., Konstruktsionnye materialy dlya radiantnykh zmeevikov [Construction materials for radiant coils], Khimicheskoe i neftegazovoe mashinostroenie , 2007, No 5, pp. 44–47.
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