Spinal ultrasound evaluation and its usage during regional anesthesia
- Authors: Manoj Kumar Karmakar -1
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Affiliations:
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital
- Issue: Vol 5, No 4 (2011)
- Pages: 43-51
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1993-6508/article/view/36142
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ра.v5i4.36142
- ID: 36142
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
- Manoj Kumar Karmakar
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales HospitalДоцент, руководитель отдела детской анестезиологии, кафедра анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии
References
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- Currie J. M. Measurement of the depth to the extradural space using ultrasound // Brit. J. Anaesth. 1984; 56: 345-347.
- Grau T. et al. The lumbar epidural space in pregnancy: visualization in pregnancy // Brit. J. Anaesth. 2001; 86(6): 798-804.
- Thomas Grau et al. Paramedian access to the epidural space: The optimal window for ultrasound imaging // Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2001; 13: 213-217.
- Grau T. et al. Ultrasound Imaging Facilitates localization of the epidural space during combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia // Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med. 2001; 26(1): 64-67.
- Grau T. et al. Real-time ultrasonic observation of combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia // Eur. J. of Anaesthesiology. 2004; 21: 25-31.
- Karmakar M. K. et al. Real-time Ultrasound Guided Paramedian Epidural Access - Evaluation of a Novel In-plane Technique // Br. J. Anaesth. 2009; 102(6): 845-854.
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