Comparative effectiveness of optical and optical-pharmacological treatment for progressive myopia in children
- Authors: Kondratova S.E.1, Tarutta E.P.2, Tarasova N.A.2, Milash S.V.2
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Affiliations:
- Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
- National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz
- Issue: Vol 20, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 164-173
- Section: Original study article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1993-1859/article/view/351054
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj689563
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HWMUCI
- ID: 351054
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The rapid rise in myopia prevalence necessitates a comprehensive, multifactorial treatment approach. At the same time, there is a lack of long-term clinical studies evaluating the impact of spectacles with lenses containing rings of highly aspherical microlenses and optical-pharmacological treatment (tropicamide + phenylephrine) on accommodation and myopia progression in children.
AIM: This trial aimed to compare the effects of optical correction and optical–pharmacological treatment on accommodative function and myopia progression in children.
METHODS: A single-center, randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial was conducted. Participants were assigned to 2 groups according to treatment modality for progressive myopia. Group 1 received optical correction with spectacles using lenses with highly aspherical microlenses (Stellest). Children in group 2 received optical–pharmacological treatment: one month after starting spectacle wear, they additionally used eye drops containing 0.8% tropicamide and 5% phenylephrine. The drug was instilled once nightly for 1 month, and the course was repeated every 3 months (a total of 4 courses per year). Outcomes included changes in refraction, accommodative function, axial length, and choroidal thickness during treatment.
RESULTS: The annual myopia progression rate decreased significantly in both groups: from 0.98 ± 0.25 to 0.03 ± 0.35 D in group 1 and from 1.18 ± 0.60 to 0.15 ± 0.23 D in group 2 (p < 0.01). In group 2, objective binocular and monocular accommodative responses increased significantly at month 12 of treatment relative to baseline by 0.21 ± 0.56 D and 0.19 ± 0.53 D, respectively (p < 0.01), whereas no change was observed in group 1. The amplitude of accommodation in group 2 rose by 0.52 ± 2.34 D (p < 0.01); in group 1, the change was minimal (a nonsignificant upward trend of 0.02 D). Choroidal thickness increased significantly over time in both groups: by 11.7 ± 2.8 μm in group 1 and by 12.5 ± 19.6 μm in group 2 (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Optical–pharmacological treatment with phenylephrine and tropicamide optimizes accommodative tone and enhances the accommodative response and stability of accommodative mechanisms compared with optical correction alone. The addition of tropicamide and phenylephrine to optical correction with lenses containing highly aspherical microlenses does not reduce choroidal thickness. Furthermore, the presence of accommodative dysfunction in children with myopia supports the clinical rationale for optical–pharmacologic therapy.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Svetlana E. Kondratova
Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: svetlana26.03@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6522-5310
SPIN-code: 9095-2169
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowElena P. Tarutta
National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz
Email: elenatarutta@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8864-4518
SPIN-code: 8828-5150
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia A. Tarasova
National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz
Email: tar221@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3164-4306
SPIN-code: 3056-4316
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey V. Milash
National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz
Email: sergey_milash@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3553-9896
SPIN-code: 5224-4319
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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