The role of pedogy in the development of psychological and pedagogical science and practice
- 作者: Allagulov A.M.1, Aleshina S.A.1, Kuz’menkova O.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Orenburg State Pedagogical University
- 期: 卷 22, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 49-66
- 栏目: Theory of pedagogy
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-8569/article/view/353593
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-pps.2025.3.4
- ID: 353593
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The research reveals the role of pedology in the development of domestic and foreign psychological and pedagogical science and practice. Three key stages in the development of pedology as a science are defined: 1) the stage of origin (late 19th – first decade of the 20th century), characterized by scientific and organizational work; 2) heyday (1910s and early 1930s), when empirical data were accumulated and methodological foundations of pedology were constructed; 3) crisis and collapse (mid-late 1930s), manifested in a methodological crisis. A substantive description of each stage is given. It is established that the popularity of pedology was due to the unfulfilled hopes of educational practice for changes that were to occur there in connection with the introduction of knowledge of a fairly young psychological and pedagogical science. It was revealed that direct application of data obtained in experiments on general psychology to solving educational problems allowed to see in a schoolchild the manifestation of only individual mental functions, and in their static state and outside the environment. The main reasons for the "extinction" of the young science within the framework of psychological and pedagogical knowledge are presented.
作者简介
Artur Allagulov
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: art_hist@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5490-6818
Doc. Ped. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogy and Management
俄罗斯联邦, 2, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460014Svetlana Aleshina
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Email: aleshina_s_a@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3335-9434
Cand. Ped. Sci., Associate Professor, Rector
俄罗斯联邦, 2, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460014Ol’ga Kuz’menkova
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Email: kuzmenkova_vipp@mail.ru
Cand. Psych. Sci., Associate Professor, Director of the Pedagogy and Psychology Institute
俄罗斯联邦, 2, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460014参考
- Allagulov A.M. Istoriko-pedagogicheskoe osmyslenie sovremennyh problem obrazovaniya [Historical and pedagogical understanding of modern problems of education]. Istoriko-pedagogicheskij zhurnal. 2025. No. 2. Pр. 7–13.
- Romanov A.A. Razvitie pedologii v Rossii [Development of pedology in Russia]. Pedagogicheskie podvizhniki v perelomnye epohi ХХ veka: izbrannye nauchnye stat’i i ocherki. Ryazan: Koncepciya Publ., 2017. Pр. 159–184.
- Romanov A.A. Opytno-eksperimental’naya pedagogika pervoj treti ХХ veka [Experimental pedagogy of the first third of the twentieth century]. Moscow: Shkola Publ., 1997. 304 p.
- Sher S.A., Al’bickij V.Yu., Churilov L.P. Iz istorii otechestvennoj pedologii [From the history of domestic pedology]. Klinicheskaya patofiziologiya. 2019. Vol. 25. No. 1. Pр. 71–78.
- Shchetinina N.P. Pedagogicheskie idealy P.P. Blonskogo (k 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [Pedagogical ideals of P.P. Blonsky (on the 140th anniversary of his birth)]. Psihologo-pedagogicheskij poisk. 2024. No. 2 (70). Pp. 21–26.
- Semenov I.N. P.P. Blonskij izvestnyj i neizvestnyj: institucional’no-personologicheskaya refleksiya ego zhiznetvorchestva i vklada v psihologiyu razvitiya [P.P. Blonsky, known and unknown: institutional-personological reflection of his life creation and contribution to developmental psychology]. Mir psihologii. 2020. No. 2 (102). Pp. 244–258.
- Semenov I.N. Bekhterev Vladimir Mihajlovich. Blonskij Pavel Petrovich. Vygotskij Lev Semenovich. Dusha. Zhelanie. Individual’nost’ [Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich. Blonsky Pavel Petrovich. Vygotsky Lev Semenovich. Soul. Wish. Individuality]. Bol’shaya sovetskaya enciklopediya. 3-e izd. Moscow, 1970–1973.
- Senchenkov N.P. P.P. Blonskij o pedologicheskoj probleme neuspevayushchih uchenikov [P.P. Blonsky about the pedological problem of underachieving students]. Izvestiya Smolenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2017. No. 3 (39). Pр. 295–301.
- Senchenkov N.P. Shkolovedcheskie problemy v trudah P.P. Blonskogo [School studies problems in the works of P.P. Blonsky]. Izvestiya Smolenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. No. 2 (30). Pр. 381–389.
- Anshakova V.V. Problemy razvitiya lichnosti v eksperimental’no-empiricheskoj psihologii (Rossiya, konec XIX – nachalo ХХ vv.) [Problems of personality development in experimental-empirical psychology (Russia, late 19th – early 20th centuries)]. Astrakhan: Astrahanskij gosuniversitet Publ., 2003. 139 p.
- Stoyukhina N.Yu. Pavel Petrovich Blonskij: vzglyad pedagoga na voprosy psihologii truda (k 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [Pavel Petrovich Blonsky: a teacher’s view of labor psychology issues (on the 140th anniversary of his birth)]. Institut psihologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk. Organizacionnaya psihologiya i psihologiya truda. 2024. Vol. 9. No. 2. Pр. 192–221.
- Kostrigin A.A., Stoyuhina N.Yu. Eksperimental’no-psihologicheskie koncepcii v dorevolyucionnoj rossijskoj psihologii [Experimental psychological concepts in pre-revolutionary Russian psychology]. Psihologicheskoe znanie: stadii issledovatel’skogo processa: Sbornik statej. Otv. red.: A.L. Zhuravlev, D.V. Ushakov, A.V. Yurevich. Moscow: Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2023. Pр. 331–391.
- Stoyuhina N.Yu., Kostrigin A.A., Zhuravlev A.L. Trudy sovetskih psihologov 1920–1930-h godov: istoricheskij analiz [Works of Soviet psychologists of the 1920–1930s: historical analysis]. Metodologiya sovetskoj psihologii v period otkrytogo krizisa: Antologiya. Sost. i otv. red.: N.Yu. Stoyuhina, A.A. Kostrigin, A.L. Zhuravlev. Moscow: Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2022. Pр. 9–83.
- Feiner М. Ku nowyn sposobom myslenia i praktykowania pedagogicznego. Edukacja. 1995. No. 3. Рр. 10–19.
- Bockheim J.G., Gennadiyev A.N. The role of soil-forming processes in the definition of taxa in Soil Taxonomy and the World Soil Reference Base. Geoderma. 2000. No. 95. Pp. 53–72.
- Laslett Robert. Educating Maladjusted Children. London; Toronto; Sydney: Granada Publishing Crosby Lockwoodstaples, 1978. 269 p.
- Grissemann H., Rett A. Lernbehinderung heute: psychologisch-anthropologische Grundlagen einer innovativen Lernbehindertenpädagogik. Bern; Stuttgart; Toronto: Verlag Hans Huber, 1989. Р. 214.
- Blonskij P.P. Lichnost’ rebenka i vospitanie [The Child’s Personality and Education]. Psihologiya i deti. 1917. No. 1. Pр. 4–15.
- Blonskij P.P. Reforma nauki [Reform of Science]. Moscow: Izd. Otd. nar. prosveshcheniya M.S.R. i K.D., 1920. 49 p.
- Blonskij P.P. Ocherk nauchnoj psihologii [Outline of Scientific Psychology]. Moscow: Gosizdat Publ., 1921. 173 p.; 2-e izd. Moscow: Novaya Moskva Publ., 1927. 171 p.
- Blonskij P.P. Psihologiya kak nauka o povedenii [Psychology as a science of behavior]. Psihologiya i marksizm. Pod red. K.N. Kornilova. Leningrad, 1925. Pр. 225–229.
- Blonskij P.P. Razvitie myshleniya shkol’nika [Development of schoolchildren’s thinking]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ., 1935. 128 p.
- Blonskij P.P. Pedologiya: uchebnik dlya vysshih pedagogicheskih uchebnyh zavedenij [Pedology: a textbook for higher pedagogical educational institutions]. Moscow: GUPI Publ., 1934. 334 p.
- Durnovo A.S., Radin E.P. Voprosy pedologii v rabote Narkomzdrava po ohrane zdorov’ya detej i podrostkov [Issues of pedology in the work of the People’s Commissariat of Health on the protection of the health of children and adolescents]. Moscow: Izd-vo Narkomzdrava RSFSR, 1928. 84 p.
- Kozlova A.V., Sokolov M.V. Proizvodstvennaya praktika uchashchihsya v ocenke samih praktikantov [Industrial practice of students as assessed by the trainees themselves]. Voprosy shkol’noj pedologii. Pod red. M.V. Sokolova. Moscow: Gos. ucheb.-pedagog. izd-vo, 1934. Pp. 88–103.
- Molozhavyj S.S. Principy celostnogo izucheniya rebenka [Principles of a holistic study of the child]. Pedologiya i vospitanie. Pod red. A.B. Zalkinda. Moscow: Rabochee prosveshchenie Publ., 1928. Pp. 120–127.
- Zalkind A.B. Pedologiya: Utopiya i real’nost’ [Pedology: Utopia and reality]. Moscow: Agraf Publ., 2001. 464 p.
- Nechaev A.P. Otvet professoru A.I. Vvedenskomu [Reply to Professor A.I. Vvedensky]. St. Petersburg, 1902. 28 p.
- Nechaev A.P. Psihologiya shkol’nogo kollektiva [Psychology of the school collective]. Moscow: Avtor Publ., 1928. 100 p.
- pedologicheskih izvrashcheniyah v sisteme Narkomprosov: Postanovlenie CK VKP(b) ot 4 iyulya 1936 g. [On pedological perversions in the system of People’s Commissariats of Education: Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of July 4, 1936]. KPSS v rezolyuciyah i resheniyah s»ezdov, konferencij i plenumov CK. Izd-e 9-e. Moscow: Izd-vo politicheskoj literatury Publ., 1985. Vol. 6. Рp. 364–368.
- Mejman E. Lekcii po eksperimental’noj pedagogike. Ch. 1 [Lectures on experimental pedagogy. Part 1]. Moscow: Mir Publ., 1909. 302 p.
- Vygotskij L.S. K voprosu o pedologii i smezhnyh s neyu naukah [On the issue of pedology and related sciences]. Pedologiya. 1931. No. 3. Pр. 52–58.
补充文件

