Metagenomic analysis of taxonomic and functional changes in gut microbiota of patients with the alcohol dependence syndrome


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Аннотация

The first metagenomic study of gut microbiota in patients with the alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) has been performed in the whole-genome sequencing (“shotgun”) format. Taxonomic analysis revealed changes in the relative abundance of the predominant bacteria associated with inflammatioln (including increased levels of Ruminococcus gnavus and R. torques, and decreased levels of Faecalibacterium and Akkermansia genera). The microbiota of ADS patients was characterized by the presence of opportunistic pathogens rarely detected in metagenomes of healthy individuals from different countries. Comparative analysis of total metabolic potential revealed increased relative abundance of KEGG pathways associated with the response to oxidative stress. ADS patients also had increased levels of two specific groups of genes encoding enzymes involved in the metabolism of alcohol, as well as virulence factors. It is possible that gut microbiota of ADS patients demonstrating changes in both taxonomic and functional composition plays a role in modulating the effects of alcohol on the host body

Авторлар туралы

V. Dubinkina

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700

A. Tyakht

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

E. Ilina

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

D. Ischenko

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

B. Kovarsky

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

K. Yarygin

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700

A. Pavlenko

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

A. Popenko

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

D. Alexeev

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

A. Taraskina

Saint-Petersburg Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Bekhtereva 3, Saint-Petersburg, 192019

R. Nasyrova

Saint-Petersburg Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Bekhtereva 3, Saint-Petersburg, 192019

E. Krupitski

Saint-Petersburg Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Bekhtereva 3, Saint-Petersburg, 192019

L. Skorodumova

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

A. Larin

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

E. Kostryukova

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

V. Govorun

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Email: dubinkina@phystech.edu
Ресей, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700; ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1a, Moscow, 119435

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