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Vol 11, No 2 (2017)

Article

Cretaceous sedimentary–volcanogenic complexes of the Kamchatka Isthmus: Structure, composition and geodynamic formation conditions

Tsukanov N.V., Palechek T.N., Fedorchuk A.V.

Abstract

New data on the chemical and rare-element composition and age of the rocks referred earlier to the Iruney suite of the Kamchatka Isthmus are received. In the recent structure these rocks compose the structural–strata complexes of the nappe-folded Lesnovsky Rise. Radiolarian analysis data substantiate that the deposits belonging to the Ening series and the middle and upper parts of the Iruney suite were formed in a single sedimentation basin in the Campanian time. The discovery of a new occurrence of Prunobrachidae representatives on the Kamchatka Peninsula allows us to draw wide interregional correlations and reconstruct the sedimentation conditions. The studied volcanites relate to different igneous series and were formed in geodynamic conditions of the marginal sea and the volcanic arc. The igneous rocks of the Ening stratum are similar to the N-MOR and OI basalts that were formed within the marginal sea (Iruney Marginal Sea) basin. The Upper Cretaceous formations of the eastern slope of the Sredinny Range were formed within the volcanic rise with the island-arc type of volcanism. The younger Eocene igneous rocks of the neo-autochthon (granites and granodiorites) and the volcanic rocks of the Kinkil suite mark a new orogenic stage of development of the Kamchatka margin.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):81-94
pages 81-94 views

New isotope–geochemical and mineralogical data on the ultramafic xenoliths in the volcanic rocks of the Kamchatka–Koryak region: Two types of mantle protolith in the modern island-arc system

Koloskov A.V., Martynov Y.A., Ananiev V.V.

Abstract

The paper presents new isotope–geochemical and mineralogical data on mantle xenoliths of the “island-arc” (Avacha, Shiveluch, and Kharchinsky volcanoes) and “within-plate” (Valovayam River, Cape Navarin, and Bakening Volcano areas) types. In terms of paragenesis and mineral composition, the “islandarc” xenoliths correspond to the olivine–plagioclase depth facies, while the “within-plate” xenoliths came from spinel lherzolite to wehrlite facies, which is transitional to the olivine–plagioclase equilibrium. The majority of the “within-plate” xenoliths are enriched in high-field-strength elements (Ti, Nb, Hf, Zr, Yb). The “island-arc” xenoliths in general are depleted in REE, while the “within-plate” xenoliths are enriched in all REE. The former have low Pb isotope ratios, being in isotope equilibrium with lower crustal basites, while most of the latter group are enriched in radiogenic Pb. The island-arc xenoliths are of magmatic origin and were derived from the sublithospheric crust–mantle mixture, while the “within-plate” xenoliths reflect the composition of the asthenospheric mantle source. The primary appearance of the xenoliths is obliterated by secondary recrystallization and metasomatic reworking.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):95-109
pages 95-109 views

First evidence for the Middle Triassic volcanism in South Primorye

Golozubov V.V., Kruk N.N., Kiselyov V.I., Rudnev S.N., Kasatkin S.A., Kruk E.A.

Abstract

A detailed study of a relatively well-exposed fragment of the Barabash Formation in the southern part of the Voznesenka terrane is carried out to specify the geodynamic settings of the Permian volcanogenic and volcanogenic-sedimentary complexes in South Primorye. It is established that the basaltic flows juxtaposed in the studied sequence originated from sharply different sources. The geochemical characteristics indicate that the basalts from the sequence base were presumably derived by melting of oceanic lithospheric mantle or asthenosphere, while the source of the overlying basalts was lithospheric mantle reworked by a subduction process. The basalts are subsequently overlain by tuffaceous–terrigenous and terrigenous rocks and limestones with remains of Capitanian (Middle Permian) fauna. Accessory zircons extracted from the tuffaceous–terrigenous rocks yield an U–Pb concordant age of 233.3 ± 3.3 Ma (Middle Triassic Ladinian Stage) for the youngest zircon population. The obtained data lead us to conclude that the Barabash Formation is a tectonostratigraphic rather than stratigraphic unit and may be a fragment of the Triassic accretionary wedge. The obtained data cast doubt on the accepted assignment of this unit to the Voznesenka terrane. It is more logical to include it in the Laoelin–Grodekov terrane, which represents a fragment of the Late Paleozoic active continental margin. This suggests that the boundary between these blocks should be specified and the timing of the final stage of amalgamation of the Laoelin–Grodekov terrane with the terranes of the Bureya–Khanka orogenic belt should be revised.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):110-122
pages 110-122 views

Formalized analysis of crustal seismicity in the Sikhote Alin orogen and adjacent areas

Didenko A.N., Zakharov V.S., Gil’manova G.Z., Merkulova T.V., Arkhipov M.V.

Abstract

The fractal dimension of the epicentral field of earthquakes (D = 1.6) is determined for the Sikote Alin orogen and adjacent areas. According to this parameter, the region occupies the position between the Kamchatka Peninsula, Kuril Islands (1.61 and 1.69), the East China area, and the Lake Baikal region (1.55 and 1.40). Differentiation of the studied area based on the fractal dimension of the number of earthquakes and on the released energy calculated per unit square shows that the most active crustal areas are associated with the Kharpi–Kur–Priamur’e zone of the northeastern orientation, which is the northern segment of the Tan-Lu transregional fault system. Analysis of the time series of seismic events (MLH ≥ 2.4) in the Sikhote Alin and adjacent areas in the period from 1960 to 2013 shows that the “harmonic” with a 10.5-year period is most clearly displayed. This period (11–13 years) was previously distinguished by B.V. Levin and coauthors from the study of the largest number of earthquakes with M ≥ 4.4 for the period of 1971–2003.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):123-133
pages 123-133 views

The upper crustal structure along the Troitskoe–Lidoga–Vanino profile (Northern Sikhote-Alin region) based on AMT sounding data

Kaplun V.B.

Abstract

The paper reports on the AMT (audiomagnetotelluric) sounding results obtained along the Troitskoe–Lidoga–Vanino Profile in the Northern Sikhote-Alin Region. The amplitude curves are analyzed; one- and two-dimensional interpretations are made; and the geoelectrical section down to 5 km depth is constructed and its geological interpretation is given.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):134-147
pages 134-147 views

New paleontological data on Govorov, Vulkanolog, and Kocebu guyots (Magellan Seamounts, Pacific)

Pletnev S.P., Melnikov M.E., Punina T.A., Smirnova O.L., Kopaevich L.F.

Abstract

The work aims to present new biostratigraphic data on Govorov, Vulkanolog, and Kocebu guyots of the western branch of the Magellan Seamounts (NW Pacific). The data were obtained during the voyage of R/V Gelendzhik in 2014. Analysis of the paleontological data on planktonic foraminifers, radiolarians, and corals allows us to distinguish several stratigraphic levels, ranging from Early Cretaceous to Pleistocene in age, which define the stages of geological development of the studied area. Based on the representative material on the planktonic foraminifers from layer I-2 of the ore crusts on Govorov guyot, it is established that this layer was deposited in the narrow age interval of 40.0–40.5 Ma. The data obtained clearly indicate the connection of the crust ore genesis on the seamounts with regional paleoceanic events.

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology. 2017;11(2):148-153
pages 148-153 views

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