MEAN VALUES: A MULTICRITERIA APPROACH. PART III

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Abstract

A new approach to defining mean values based on the ideas of multicriteria optimization was proposed and developed previously; see the papers [4] and [5]. The distances between the current point and the sample points were treated as components of a vector estimate. The conventional approach to defining mean values involves the scalarization of vector estimates: they are replaced, e.g., by the sums of their squared components. On the contrary, we proceeded from comparing vector estimates by preference. Several types of mean values corresponding to different amounts of information about preferences were considered. The properties of such mean values were investigated, and computational methods for constructing them were given. However, in the case of equally important criteria, the method turns out to be approximate and rather computationally intensive. In this paper, we present an exact and efficient numerical method for constructing a set of mean values of the specified type. The method is illustrated by a computational example.

About the authors

A. P Nelyubin

Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

V. V Podinovski

National Research University Higher School of Economics

References

  1. Bullen P.S. Handbook of Means and Their Inequality. – Dordrecht: Springer, 2003. – 538 p.
  2. Lawrence M.L. Mathematical Statistics. – London: Ascended Idea, 2020. – 518 p.
  3. Джини К. Средние величины. – М.: Статистика, 1970. – 447 с. [Gini, C. Le Medie. – Torino: Ulet, 1957.]
  4. Подиновский В.В., Нелюбин А.П. Средние величины: многокритериальный подход // Проблемы управления. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 3–16. [Podinovski, V.V., Nelyubin, A.P. Mean Quantities: A Multicriteria Approach // Control Sciences. – 2020. – No. 5. – P. 3–16.] (In Russian)]
  5. Подиновский В.В., Нелюбин А.П. Средние величины: многокритериальный подход. II // Проблемы управления. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 33–41. [Podinovski, V.V., Nelyubin, A.P. Means: A Multicriteria Approach. Part II // Control Sciences. – 2021. – No. 2. – P. 33–41.] (In Russian)]
  6. Пфанцагль И. Теория измерений. – М.: Мир, 1976. [Pfanzagl, J. Theory of Measurement. – Berlin: Springer, 1971. – 235 p.]
  7. Roberts, F.S. Measurement Theory: With Applications to Decisionmaking, Utility, and Social Sciences (Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications). – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. – 420 p.

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