Estimation of the difference of partial sums of expansions by the root functions of the differential operator and into trigonometric Fourier series

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Abstract

We consider a linear ordinary differential operator defined by an $n$-th order differential expression with a nonzero coefficient for $(n-1)$th derivative and Birkhoff regular two-point boundary conditions. The question of the uniform convergence of expansions of a function into a series of root functions of the operator $L$ and the usual trigonometric Fourier series, as well as the estimation of the difference of the corresponding partial sums, is investigated. Estimates of the difference of the partial sums of these expansions are obtained in terms of the general (integral) modules of continuity of the expandable function and the coefficient at the $(n-1)$th derivative. The proof essentially uses the estimate (previously obtained by the author) of the difference between the partial sums of the expansions of a function in a series with respect to the root functions of the operator $L$ and in the modified trigonometric Fourier series, as well as the author's analogue of the Steinhaus theorem in terms of general modules of continuity. 

About the authors

Victor Sergeyevich Rykhlov

Saratov State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: mmi@sgu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1556-7707
SPIN-code: 5650-4265
Astrahanskaya str., 83, Saratov, Russia

References

  1. Naimark M. A. Lineynye differentsial’nye operatory [Linear differential operators]. Moscow, Nauka, 1969. 527 p. (in Russian).
  2. Rykhlov V. S. The rate of equiconvergence for differential operators with nonzero coefficient multiplying the (n−1)th derivative. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1984, vol. 279, iss. 5, pp. 1053-1056 (in Russian).
  3. Rykhlov V. S. Rate of equiconvergence for differential operators with nonzero coefficient of the n−1-th derivative. Differential Equations, 1990, vol. 26, iss. 6, pp. 704–715.
  4. Rykhlov V. S. Equiconvergence rate in terms of general moduli of continuity for differential operators. Results in Mathematics, 1996, vol. 29, pp. 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03322215
  5. Minkin A. М. Equiconvergencetheorems for differential operators. Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 1999, vol. 96, no. 6, pp. 3631–3715. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02172664
  6. Lomov I. S. Estimates of speed of convergence and equiconvergence of spectral decomposition of ordinary differential operators. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 4, pp. 405–418 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9791-2015-15-4-405-418
  7. Rykhlov V. S. On the rate of equiconvergence in an analogue of the Steinghaus theorem. Taurida Journal of Computer Science Theory and Mathematics, 2015, iss. 3 (28), pp. 62–81 (in Russian).

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