Modern immunological criteria for a stratification of risk groups for precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children

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Background. Modern therapy programs allow achieving high survival rates in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, there is a group of patients in whom a relapse occurs, which makes it necessary to search for optimal tools for monitoring remission and the earliest detection of ALL relapse. According to clinical and immunological studies, assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) levels is one of the leading criteria for response to treatment and can be the basis for risk-stratified therapy.

Aim. Assessment of MRD levels on the 15th day of induction as the main parameter for stratification of patients into prognostic risk groups and the impact of MOB levels on patient survival.

Materials and methods. The study included 117 children with a newly diagnosed precursor B-cell ALL. All patients were given an induction course according to the BFM ALL IC 2009 protocol.

MRD levels were determined by flow cytometry.

Results. Given the MRD –based stratification, a “truly” standard risk group was identified, the survival rate of which reached 100%.

Conclusions. The use of MRD as the main tool for the risk of adapted therapy made it possible to improve survival in patients of the standard risk group, as well as to optimize therapy for high and medium risk groups in the future.

作者简介

Meri Shervashidze

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: shervashidze85@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8350-4153

Res. Officer

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Timur Valiev

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Email: timurvaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1469-2365

D. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Natalia Batmanova

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Email: timurvaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5728-2243

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Nikolai Tupitsyn

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Email: timurvaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3966-128X

D. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Irina Serebryakova

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Email: timurvaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8389-4737

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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