The development of relations between “model communes” and the peasantry using the example of the “Ira” commune (named after V.I. Lenin) in the Tambov Gubernia in the 1920s

Importance. The analysis of farm and social relations of peasants with “model communes” on the example of the “Ira” commune, situated in the Kirsanov county of Tambov Gubernia, is carried out. The purpose of the study is to analyse the attributes of relations of peasantry and collective farms that used to gain the most of the Soviet government’s support in the village, including the most advanced and economically efficient. The relevance of studying the highlighted issue relies on the importance of using the unique practical experience of “model communes” activity.Materials and Methods. The study uses published and unpublished research, including the most valuable historical sources and materials in the funds of the State Archive of the Tambov Region and the State Archive of Social and Political History of the Tambov Region. For this purpose, general scientific methods and special methods of historical research have been used.Results and Discussion. The influence of the “Ira” “model commune” on its population is demonstrated with concrete examples. The main forms of communication are highlighted, from field trips to demonstration fields to talks and movie screenings in the clubhouse. The research uses examples to show how collective farming culturally affects the peasants.Conclusion. The role of “model communes” of new economic period in a traditional village’s progressive socio-economic transformation in innovating established peasant norms and practices is highlighted. On the example of the “Ira” commune it’s sociocultural and farm influence is revealed.