SARS-COV-2: IMMUNE RESPONSE, STRUCTURAL CHANGES, TREATMENT STRATEGIES
- Authors: Zolnikova O.Y.1, Svistunov A.A.1, Ivashkin V.T.1
-
Affiliations:
- I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 4-10
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/63381
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2021-1-4-10
- ID: 63381
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O. Yu. Zolnikova
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: ks.med@mail.ru
доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета
A. A. Svistunov
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
V. T. Ivashkin
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
References
- Информация о новой коронавирусной инфекции для медицинских работников. Рекомендации для врачей по Covid-19. URL: www.rosminzdrav.ru/ministry/med_covid19 (дата обращения: 15.1 1.2020)
- Channappanavar R., Fehr A. R., Vijay R. et al. Dysregulated type I interferon and inflammatory monocyte-macrophage responses cause lethal pneumonia in SARS-CoV-infected mice. Cell Host Microbe. 2016, 19, pp. 181-193. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.01.007
- Channappanavar R., Perlman S. Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology. Semin. Immunopathol. 2017, 39, pp. 529-539. doi: 10.1007/s00281-017-0629-x
- Chen L., Liu H. G., Liu W et al. Analysis of clinical features of 29 patients with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases. 2020, 3, pp. 203-208. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.0005
- Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020, 395, pp. 507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
- Coomes E., Haghbayan H. Interleukin-6 in COVID -19: asystematic review and meta-analysis medRxiv Available at: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101 /2020.03.30.20048058v1 (accessed: 15.06.2020). doi: 10.1 101/2020.03/30.20048058
- Fang Y., Zhang H., Xu Y. et al. CT manifestations of two cases of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia. Radiology. 2020, 295, рр. 208-209. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
- Gao J., Tian Z., Yang X. Breakthrough: chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies. Biosci Trends. 2020, 14, pp. 72-73. doi: 10.5582/bst.2020.01047
- Gautret P., Lagier J., Parola P., et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020, Mar 20, 105949. doi: 10.1016/j. ijantimicag.2020.105949
- Ge X., Li J., Yang X., et al. Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor. Nature. 2013, 503, pp. 535-538. doi: 10.1038/nature12711
- Hosseiny М., Kooraki S., Gholamrezanezhad A. et al. Radiology Perspective of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Lessons From Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2020, 5, pp. 1078-1082. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.22969
- Jacobi А., Chung М., Bernheim А., Eber С. Portable chest X-ray in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): A pictorial review. Clin Imaging. 2020, 64, pp. 35-42. doi: 10.1016/j. clinimag.2020.04.001
- Kalil A. Treating COVID-19 - off-label drug use, compassionate use, and randomized clinical trials during pandemics. JAMA. 2020, March 24. doi: 10.1001/ jama.2020.4742
- Lan J., Ge J., Yu J., et al. Crystal structure of the 2019-nCoV spike receptor-binding domain bound with the ACE2 receptor. Available at: https://www.biorxiv.org/conte nt/10.1 101/2020.02.19.956235v1 (accessed: 15.06.2020)
- Lau S. Delayed induction of proinflammatory cytokines and suppression of innate antiviral response by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: implications for pathogenesis and treatment. J Gen Virol. 2013, 94, pp. 2679-2690. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.055533-0
- Law H., Cheung C., Ng H., Sia S. Chemokine up-regulation in SARS-coronavirus-infected, monocyte-derived human dendritic cells. Blood. 2005, 106, pp. 2366-2374. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4166
- Liang W, Feng Z., Rao S., et al: Diarrhoea may be underestimated: a missing link in 2019 novel coronavirus. Gut. 2020, Feb 26, pii: gutjnl-2020-320832. doi: 10.1136/ gutjnl-2020-320832
- Lu R., Zhao X., Li J., et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020, 395, pp. 565-574. doi: 1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8
- Min C-K. Comparative and kinetic analysis of viral shedding and immunological responses in MERS patients representing a broad spectrum of disease severity. Sci Rep. 2016, 6, p. 25359. doi: 10.1038/srep25359
- Nicholls J., Poon L., Lee K., et al. Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet. 2003, 361, pp. 1773-1778. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13413-7
- Tanaka T., Narazaki M., Kishimoto T. Immunotherapeutic implications of IL-6 blockade for cytokine storm. Immunotherapy. 2016, 8, pp. 959-970. doi: 10.2217/imt-2016-0020
- Sardu C., Gambardella J., Morelli M. Is COVID-19 an endothelial disease? Clinical and basic evidence. Preprints. 2020, 2020040204. doi: 10.20944/preprints202004.0204.v1
- Tanaka T., Narazaki M., Kishimoto T. Immunotherapeutic implications of IL-6 blockade for cytokine storm. Immunotherapy. 2016, 8, pp. 959-970. doi: 10.2217/imt-2016-0020
- Tian S., Xiong Y., Liu H. Pathological study of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) through postmortem core biopsies. Modern Pathology. 2020, Mar 23. doi: 10.1038/ s41379-020-0536-x
- Tynell J. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus shows poor replication but significant induction of antiviral responses in human monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells. J Gen Virol. 2016, 2, pp. 344-355. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000351
- Varga Z., Flammer A., Steiger P. et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet. 2020, 395, pp. 1417-1418. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5
- Wang W Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of clinical Specimens. JAMA. 2020, 18, pp. 1843-1844. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3786
- Wu C., Chen X., Cai Y., Xia J. Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020, 7, pp. 1-11. doi: 10.1001/ jamainternmed.2020.0994
- Wu A., Peng Y., Huang B., et al. Genome composition and divergence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in China. Cell Host Microbe. 2020, 27, pp. 325328. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.02.001
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Available at: www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ technical-guidance (accessed: 15.06.2020)
- Zhang H., Penninger J., Li Y., Zhong N., Slutsky A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. 2020, 46, pp. 586-590. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05985-9
- Zhao M. Cytokine storm and immunomodulatory therapy in COVID-19: Role of chloroquine and anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies.https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0924857920301394?via%3Dihub - ! International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2020, 1, pp. 31-36 doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105982
- Zhou P., Yang X., Wang X., et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020, 579, pp. 270-273. doi: 10.1038/ s41586-020-2012-7
- Zhou J. Active replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and aberrant induction of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in human macrophages: implications for pathogenesis. J Infect Dis. 2014, 9, pp. 1331-1342. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit504
- Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020, 382, pp. 727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
- Zolnikova O., Komkova I., Potskherashvili N. et al. Application of probiotics for acute respiratory tract infections. Italian Journal of Medicine. 2018, 12, pp. 32-38. doi: 10.4081/itjm.2018.931
- Xiao A. T, Tong Y. X, Zhang S. Profile of RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2: A Preliminary Study from 56 COVID-19 Patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020, ciaa460. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa460
- Xu Z., Shi L., Wang Y. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020, 4, pp. 420-422. doi: 10.1016/ S2213-2600(20)30076-X
Supplementary files
