Analytical monitoring of harmful chemicals in the air of the working area of main pipeline transport facilities for oil and petroleum products
- Authors: Badikova A.D.1, Ibragimov I.G.1, Beigul N.A.1,2, Karimova L.K.2, Sahibgareev S.R.1, Khusainova I.A.1, Sakhibgareeva Y.M.3, Muldasheva N.A.2
-
Affiliations:
- Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
- Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 30, No 11 (2023)
- Pages: 821-832
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/257878
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco626250
- ID: 257878
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
RATIONALE: At main pipeline transport facilities, the entry of harmful chemicals into the air of the working area can negatively affect the body of workers. The absence in the existing regulatory documents of clearly formulated criteria for the selection of specific harmful chemical compounds to control their content, especially if they are a multicomponent mixture, introduces certain difficulties in identifying pollutants in the air of the work area. The presence of criteria will allow the employer to correctly draw up a production program, the frequency of laboratory tests to obtain more objective and reliable information about the potential harmful effects of chemicals on workers and timely take measures to prevent their negative effects.
AIM: Justification of the list of harmful substances for analytical monitoring of their content in the air of the working area of main pipeline transport facilities for oil and petroleum products.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the air in the working area was carried out at 12 oil pumping stations and 5 oil product pumping stations located in Russia.
RESULTS: Using chromatography-mass spectrometry, the composition of the gas-air environment formed as a result of oil evaporation was determined, which made it possible to determine a list of harmful chemicals for further planned analytical monitoring of their content in the air of the working area.
CONCLUSION: Sampling should be carried out in places with the highest probability of gas emissions into the air. When transporting oil, it is necessary to establish strict analytical control at workplaces over the content of aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons C2-C10, dihydrosulfide mixed with hydrocarbons, benzene in the air, when pumping petroleum products - benzene, gasoline or kerosene, i.e. depending on the type of petroleum product transported.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
A. D. Badikova
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Email: badikova_albina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4696-4342
SPIN-code: 4676-1311
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor
Russian Federation, UfaI. G. Ibragimov
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Email: prorector_ur@rusoil.net
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4529-1272
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor
Russian Federation, UfaN. A. Beigul
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University; Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology
Author for correspondence.
Email: omt_ufnii@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8006-384X
SPIN-code: 4078-4350
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
Russian Federation, 94 Kuvykina str., Ufa, 450106L. K. Karimova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology
Email: iao_karimova@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9859-8260
SPIN-code: 7670-5375
Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, UfaS. R. Sahibgareev
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Email: samat.sax2014@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4653-0897
SPIN-code: 3766-8029
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
Russian Federation, UfaI. A. Khusainova
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Email: opst.ugntu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-7181-6967
SPIN-code: 5493-7870
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
Russian Federation, UfaY. M. Sakhibgareeva
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: yana.ars2000@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8937-9755
SPIN-code: 8299-1499
6th year student
Russian Federation, UfaN. A. Muldasheva
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology
Email: muldasheva51@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3518-3519
SPIN-code: 8880-2511
Russian Federation, Ufa
References
- Grebenyuk GN, Chernyavsky EA, Khodzhaeva GK. Oil-trunk pipelines and their environmental impact. Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011;13(1–5):1260–1263. EDN: OORZTF
- Zakutyanskaya ED. Accident analysis at the facilities of PJSC “Transneft”. In: Modern approaches to industrial and environmental safety in the oil and gas sector. Materialy Natsional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Tyumen, 2022:290−293. (In Russ.). EDN: LAIEWN
- Belvederesi C, Thompson MS, Komers PE. Statistical analysis of environmental consequences of hazardous liquid pipeline accidents. Heliyon, 2018;4(11):e00901. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00901
- Ponikarov SI, Alekseev VA, Vilokhina PV, Mannanova AF. Analysis of the causes of accidents on oil trunk pipelines. Herald of Technological University. 2014;17(23):365−368. (In Russ.). EDN: TCCXDF
- Polovkov SA, Gonchar AE, Maksimenko AF, Slepnev VN. Assessment of the risk of damage to pipelines located in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Modeling of a spill and determination of the possible volume of oil taking surface topography into consideration Territoriya Neftegaz. 2016;(12):88−93. EDN: XEKFZH
- Zakirzakov AG, Egorov AL. Analyze oil pipelines network of Tyumen region based on statistics. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2015;(1−1):309. EDN: VIDXSB
- Mustafin RF. Analysis of accidents at oil pipeline transportation facilities in Russia and the USA. In: Biotechnologies and Safety in the Technosphere. Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference. Saint-Petersburg, 2021;2:63–66. (In Russ.). EDN: ZSWWJO
- Meshcheryakov SV, Gonopolsky AM, Zinets TV. The analysis of ecologically dangerous situations on the main oil pipelines. Environmental Protection in Oil and Gas Complex. 2021;(1):18−21. EDN: YSWOQZ doi: 10.33285/2411-7013-2021-1(298)-18-21
- Solodovnikov AYu. Oil pipeline and gas main influence on the environment in Tyumen region: factors and consequences. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Earth Sciences. 2004;(4):85–96. EDN: RTTMPH
- Liu X, Guo M, Wang Y, et al. Assessing pollution-related effects of oil spills from ships in the Chinese Bohai Sea. Mar Pollut Bull. 2016;110(1):194−202. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.062
- Burgherr P. In-depth analysis of accidental oil spills from tankers in the context of global spill trends from all sources. J Hazard Mater. 2007;140(1−2):245–256. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.030
- Han B, Zheng L, Li Q, et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic ratios of adamantanes for identifying seriously weathered spilled oils from simulated experiment and actual oil spills. Environ Geochem Health. 2019;41(2):817−828. doi: 10.1007/s10653-018-0177-x
- Shalai VV, Myznikov MO, Hildebrandt MI, Khodoreva EV. About the need to replace pumping equipment or impellers of main pumps when the pumping capacity of oil and petroleum products changes. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series: Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering. 2022;6(1):22−28. EDN: MDFHRM doi: 10.25206/2588-0373-2022-6-1-22-28
- Pronkina IA, Shulepova AM. Analysis of methods for improving the operational reliability of pipelines in the development of the Arctic and the world Ocean. In: Neftegazovyi Terminal. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii. Tyumen: Tyumenskii industrial’nyi universitet, 2021;22:430−434. EDN: YGDKFK
- Gridin LA. Ecological-hygienic characteristics of professional work of experts on the prevention and elimination of pipeline accident. Public Health and Life Environment — PH&LE. 2017;(3):27−29. EDN: YHQIFT doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2017-288-3-27-29
- Vorobyev YuL, Akimov VA, Sokolov YuI. Prevention and liquidation of emergency oil and petroleum product spills. Moscow: Institut riska i bezopasnosti; 2007. EDN: QKQRCD
- Karimova LK, Gizatullina DF. Early signs of the influence of harmful industrial factors on workers at present-day petrochemical plants. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2012;91(2):38–40. EDN: PFFHBL
- Kamilov RF, Abzalov RR, Khanov TV, et al. Health status of workers in the petrochemical industry. Medicina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya, 2008;(12):10–15. EDN: KGXCUN
- Orudzhev RA, Jafarova RE. The peculiarities of the toxic effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the human organism. Vitebsk Medical Journal. 2017;16(4):8–15. EDN: ZDJREV doi: 10.22263/2312-4156.2017.4.8
- Lazarev NV, Levina EN, editors. Harmful substances in industry. Leningrad: Khimiya, 1977. (In Russ.)
- Karamova LM, Rakhmatullin NR, Karimova LK. Working conditions in oil production, transportation and refining. In: Oil and Health. Part 1. Ufa: UfNII MT i ECh., 1993. (In Russ.)
- Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of working environment and work process factors. Criteria and classification of working conditions: Guide 2.2.2006-05. Byulleten’ Normativnykh i Metodicheskikh Dokumentov Gossanepidnadzora. 2005;3(21):3–144. (In Russ.)
- GOST R 54275-2010. Automotive fuels. Gas chromatographic method for determining individual components using a highly efficient 100-meter capillary column. Moscow: Standartinform, 2012. (In Russ.)
- Wang W, Yingrong LW, Liu Z, Tian S. Detailed chemical composition of straight-run vacuum gas oil and its distillates as a function of the atmospheric equivalent boiling point. Energy and Fuels. 2016;30(2):968−974. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02803
Supplementary files
