Monocytosis in patients with coronavirus pneumonia after treatment with glucocorticoids
- 作者: Shperling M.I.1, Kovalev A.V.1, Sukachev V.S.1, Vlasov A.A.2, Polyakov A.S.1, Noskov Y.A.1, Morozov A.D.1, Merzlyakov V.S.1, Zvyagintsev D.P.1, Kozlov K.V.1, Zhdanov K.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- 33rd Central Research Test Institute
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 4 (2021)
- 页面: 105-112
- 栏目: Clinical trials
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/83090
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma83090
- ID: 83090
如何引用文章
详细
Features of variation of peripheral blood leukocyte formula parameters in 86 patients with coronavirus pneumonia with leukocytosis with a background of glucocorticoid treatment were investigated. All patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was 22 individuals who showed clinical signs of the bacterial infection (purulent sputum cough in combination with neutrophilic leukocytosis at hospital the admission). The 2nd group was made up of 64 patients with the glucocorticoids developed against the background of treatment with glucocorticoids (dexamethasone 20 mg/day or prednisolone 150 mg/day, intravenously for 3 days) leukocytosis >10 ×109/l without signs of a bacterial infection. It was found that in patients of the 1st group compared to the 2nd group, levels of the white blood cells and neutrophils significantly (p < 0.001) exceeded the reference values in the absence of a significant change in the number of monocytes. In patients of the 2nd group after a three-day intravenous application of the glucocorticoids on the 4th day of hospitalization, a statistically significant (p <0.001) increase in the number of neutrophils and monocytes was established. When comparing the quantitative parameters of the leukocyte formula between the 2nd group on the 4th day of the hospitalization and the 1st group at admission, there were no differences in the level of leukocytes and neutrophils. Number of monocytes in group 2 (1.11 (0.90; 1.34) × 109/l), on the contrary, statistically significantly (p < 0.001) exceeded their level in the 1st group (0.59 (0.50; 0.77) × 109/l). Thus, an indicator of the number of monocytes in the peripheral blood could be a promising differential diagnostic criterion for the genesis of the leukocytosis in patients with the COVID-19. This parameter may be one of the factors influencing the decision to prescribe the antibacterial therapy.
作者简介
Maxim Shperling
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mersisaid@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3274-2290
SPIN 代码: 7658-7348
Scopus 作者 ID: 57215661145
Researcher ID: ABC-3170-2021
intern
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexey Kovalev
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: kovalev.mmeda@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 3478-3858
intern
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVitaliy Sukachev
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: dr.sukachev@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 4140-6250
Scopus 作者 ID: 54890504800
Researcher ID: H-6303-2016
candidate of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAndrey Vlasov
33rd Central Research Test Institute
Email: vlasovandrej@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 2801-1228
candidate of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Volsk-18Alexey Polyakov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: doctorpolyakov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9238-8476
SPIN 代码: 2700-2420
Scopus 作者 ID: 56583551700
Researcher ID: M-4229-2016
candidate of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgYaroslav Noskov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: dady-08@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 1645-2231
candidate of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexandr Morozov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: m14232@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2258-5914
SPIN 代码: 3874-8152
candidate of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVictor Merzlyakov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: sidmma@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 5098-0700
cadet
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDmitry Zvyagintsev
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: zvyagintsev321@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 9937-6852
cadet
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin Kozlov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: kosttiak@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4398-7525
SPIN 代码: 7927-9076
Scopus 作者 ID: 56924908500
Researcher ID: H-9944-2013
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin Zhdanov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: zhdanovkv.vma@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 7895-2075
Scopus 作者 ID: 6602691874
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
- Surveillances V The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19). Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020;41(2):145–151. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003
- Zaytsev AA, Chernov SA, Kryukov EV, et al. Practical experience of managing patients with new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in hospital (preliminary results and guidelines). Lechaschi Vrach. 2020;(6):74–79. (In Russ.). doi: 10.26295/OS.2020.41.94.014
- Teuwen LA, Geldhof V, Pasut A, et al. COVID-19: the vasculature unleashed. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20(7):389–391. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0343-0
- Azkur AK, Akdis M, Azkur D, et al. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy. 2020;75(7):1564–1581. doi: 10.1111/all.14364
- Minnullin TI, Stepanov AV, Chepur SV, et al. Immunological aspects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus damage. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2021;23(2):187–198. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/brmma72051
- Wang J, Jiang M, Chen X, et al. Cytokine storm and leukocyte changes in mild versus severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: Review of 3939 COVID-19 patients in China and emerging pathogenesis and therapy concepts. J Leukoc Biol. 2020;108(1):17–41. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3COVR0520-272R
- Lansbury L, Lim B, Baskaran V, Lim WS. Co-infections in people with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020;81(2):266–275. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.046
- Youngs J, Wyncoll D, Hopkins P, et al. Improving antibiotic stewardship in COVID-19: Bacterial co-infection is less common than with influenza. J Infect. 2020;81(3):e55–e57. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.056
- Crotty MP, Akins R, Nguyen A, et al. Investigation of subsequent and co-infections associated with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in hospitalized patients. мedRxiv. 2020;2:1–19. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.29.20117176
- Vazzana N, Dipaola F, Ognibene S. Procalcitonin and secondary bacterial infections in COVID-19: association with disease severity and outcomes. Acta Clin Belgica Int J Clin Lab Med. 2020:1–5. doi: 10.1080/17843286.2020.1824749
- Zaitsev AA, Chernov SA, Stets VV, et al. Algorithms for the management of patients with a new coronavirus COVID-19 infection in a hospital. Guidelines. Consilium Medicum. 2020;22(11):91–97. (In Russ.). doi: 10.26442/20751753.2020.11.200520
- Lee H. Procalcitonin as a biomarker of infectious diseases. Korean J Intern Med. 2013;28(3):285–291. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2013.28.3.285
- Shoenfeld Y, Gurewich Y, Gallant LA, et al. Prednisone-induced leukocytosis. Am J Med. 1981;71(5):773–778. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90363-6
- Martinez FO, Combes TW, Orsenigo F, et al. Monocyte activation in systemic Covid-19 infection: Assay and rationale. EBioMedicine. 2020;59:(102964):1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102964
- Zaitsev AA, Golukhova EZ, Mamalyga ML, et al. Efficacy of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with COVID-19. Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2020;22(2):88–91. (In Russ.). doi: 10.36488/cmac.2020.2.88-91
- Dubinski D, Won SY, Gessler F, et al. Dexamethasone-induced leukocytosis is associated with poor survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. J Neurooncol. 2018;137(3):503–510. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-2761-4
- Liles WC, Dale DC, Klebanoff SJ Glucocorticoids inhibit apoptosis of human neutrophils. Blood. 1995;86(8):3181–3188.
- Burton JL, Kehrli ME, Kapil S, et al. Regulation of l-selectin and CD18 on bovine neutrophils by glucocorticoids: effects of cortisol and dexamethasone. J Leukoc Biol. 1995;57(2):317–325. doi: 10.1002/jlb.57.2.317
- Ehrchen JM, Roth J, Barczyk-Kahlert K. More Than Suppression: Glucocorticoid Action on Monocytes and Macrophages. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2028. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02028
- Gómez-Rial J, Rivero-Calle I, Salas A. Role of Monocytes/Macrophages in COVID-19 Pathogenesis: Implications for Therapy. Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:2485–2493. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S258639
- Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, et al. Dysregulation of Immune Response in Patients With Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):762–768. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa248
- Solinas C, Perra L, Aiello M, et al. A critical evaluation of glucocorticoids in the management of severe COVID-19. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020;54:8–23. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.06.012
- Liu B, Dhanda A, Hirani S, et al. CD14++CD16+ Monocytes Are Enriched by Glucocorticoid Treatment and Are Functionally Attenuated in Driving Effector T Cell Responses. J Immunol. 2015;194(11):5150–5160. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1402409
- Solomay TV, Semenenko TA, Filatov NN, et al. Reactivation of Epstein – Barr virus (Herpesviridae: Lymphocryptovirus, HHV-4) infection during COVID-19: epidemiological features. Problems of Virology. 2021;66(2):152–161 (In Russ.). doi: 10.36233/0507-4088-40
- Blinov DV, Akarachkova ES, Orlova AS, et al. New framework for the development of clinical guidelines in Russia. Farmakoekonomika. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2019;12(2):125–144. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.2.125-144
补充文件
