Problematic use issues military medical terminology in the disaster medicine service ministry of defense of the Russian Federation


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Abstract

The health care of the Russian Federation and its medicine of accidents industry were undergoing systemic changes that required, inter alia, reappraisal of approaches to the work of specialist doctors in federal ministries, agencies and services in the implementation of joint activities during the elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies of various genesis. It is noted that during interpersonal communication, medical specialists often encounter various understandings and paths of special professional terms, which often leads to a decrease in the quality of organization of interaction and management. A particular feature of the use of military-medical terminology in the Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Federation was its mixing with the terminological definitions of specialists from other federal ministries, agencies and services, which in some cases significantly complicates management communication. A scientific search has been carried out using content analysis, rank-based dispersion analysis of data, sociological and linguistic analysis to study the most used terms that characterize such concepts as «wounded», «sick» and «affected», «injured», «patient», «medical and sanitary care», «treatment and evacuation support», «medical care», and terms characterizing types of care. The most significant, according to experts, terms that reflect the practical activities of medical specialists and allow them to master at the proper level the training programs for personnel of higher qualifications in the field of «disaster medicine» were the terms «affected in an emergency», «patient» (3,77±0,82 points), as well as «treatment and evacuation support» (4,67±0,55 points) and « medical support» (4,2±1,1 points). Meaningful terminological contradictions that can lead to a violation of organizational integrity are also identified of the system of medical and evacuation support of troops (forces) and the population during the elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergency situations by the forces and means of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as not always reflecting the specific conditions of activity and organization of interaction of medical specialists of federal ministries, agencies and services. All this requires harmonization (bringing to a common understanding) of the relevant terminology for the application of military-medical terminology in the Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Federation.

About the authors

R. N. Lemeshkin

Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov

Author for correspondence.
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

P. K. Kotenko

The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

I. F. Savchenko

Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

G. V. Kosyakov

Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

V. A. Blinov

Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

A. V. Sinkievich

Главное управление научно-исследовательской деятельности и технологического сопровождения передовых технологий
(инновационных исследований)

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Москва

A. V. Stepanov

Филиал № 3 426-го военного госпиталя

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Оренбург

D. А. Chepurnenko

Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

А. G. Klimzov

Military Telecommunication Academy named after the Soviet Union Marshal Budienny S. M.

Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. Expert assessment of the terms "wounded", "sick", "affected", "injured", "patient"

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Copyright (c) 2020 Lemeshkin R.N., Kotenko P.K., Savchenko I.F., Kosyakov G.V., Blinov V.A., Sinkievich A.V., Stepanov A.V., Chepurnenko D.A., Klimzov A.G.

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