Body weight changes in men after lower limb amputation
- Authors: Prilipko N.S.1, Badalov N.G.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
- Issue: Vol 24, No 6 (2025)
- Pages: 422-432
- Section: Review
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1681-3456/article/view/364041
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr688722
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZRWWRM
- ID: 364041
Cite item
Abstract
Lower limb amputation (LLA) leads to body weight changes, induces vascular remodeling, hypokinesia, stress, and significant postural and locomotor dysfunction, and has a profound impact on systemic homeostasis. Functional reserves of the cardiorespiratory system decrease, metabolic processes become disrupted, and exercise tolerance declines. We analyzed publications in Russian and international journals indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Wan Fang Data, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Scopus. During the first two years of follow-up, the mean calculated percentage weight gain in men with amputation was significantly higher than in non-amputee men. Weight gain in amputees peaked in the second year, followed by partial weight loss without reverting to baseline values. More than 45% of men who underwent transtibial (TTA) or transfemoral (TFA) amputation gained 10% of body weight by the end of the second year, compared with 9.2% among non-amputees and 22.7% among those with partial foot amputation (PFA). By the end of the third year, there was a modest increase in the proportion of individuals who had lost 5% of their baseline body weight (18.5% among non-amputees vs. 19.7%, 13.0%, and 22.5% among those with PFA, TTA, and TFA, respectively). Men with bilateral amputations and those with higher baseline body weight were more likely to experience weight loss (12%, 20 of 166; p < 0.01). Individuals with non–blast-related traumatic amputations more often maintained stable body weight (67%, 101 of 706; p = 0.03), as did those with delayed amputations (79%, 170 of 216; p < 0.01). Men younger than 20 years were more likely to gain weight (44%, 17 of 39), whereas those older than 20 years tended to maintain stable body weight (p = 0.01). Assessment of body fat composition in men after lower limb amputation demonstrated a consistent increase in fat mass proportional to the level of amputation. The increase in total fat mass was mainly attributed to subcutaneous fat accumulation. Metabolic disturbances and alterations in cardiovascular function adversely affect the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, hinder prosthetic fitting and gait training, and ultimately reduce the overall rehabilitation potential.
About the authors
Nina S. Prilipko
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: n_prilipko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1034-2640
SPIN-code: 4540-9590
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowNazim G. Badalov
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Email: badalovng@mrik-fmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1407-3038
SPIN-code: 2264-4351
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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