Analgesic effects of pulsed magnetic therapy in idiopathic hip osteoarthrosis
- Authors: Byalovsky Y.Y.1, Ivanov A.V.2, Rakitina I.S.1, Mareeva M.Y.3
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Affiliations:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise
- Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Issue: Vol 23, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 153-163
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1681-3456/article/view/277311
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr635244
- ID: 277311
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthrosis is the most frequently diagnosed disease of the musculoskeletal system. The grown number of patients awaiting surgical treatment and the possible negative consequences resulting from long-term pharmacological therapy lead to searching for non-pharmacological methods aimed at relieving pain and reducing doses of analgesics, including physiotherapy using magnetic fields.
AIM: To evaluate the analgesic effects of the pulsed magnetic therapy in patients with idiopathic hip osteoarthrosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The randomized study enrolled 28 men aged 48 to 75 years (mean age: 62.8 years) with diagnosed idiopathic hip osteoarthrosis. The subjects were randomized into 2 groups (14 patients each): the first group included the patients who received pulsed magnetic therapy cycles, the second (comparison) group included the magnetic therapy-naïve ones. During the exposure cycle, both groups underwent multiple assessments of their mood, pain intensity, and dose of analgesics.
RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of respondents’ mood. The magnetic therapy group showed, on Day 14 and Day 21 of the procedures cycle, and in Week 1 after the therapy cycle, significantly decreased intensity of the perceived pain (p <0.05). In the group of the patients that received courses of magnetic therapy, the use of painkillers was by 14% (р <0.05) reliably lower than at the baseline; this was not reported in the comparison group.
CONCLUSION: Using the pulsed magnetic therapy in the treatment of men with idiopathic hip osteoarthrosis results in a statistically significant improvement of the analgesic effect with a concomitantly decreased need for analgesic, without, however, any significant changes in the patient’s mood.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yury Yu. Byalovsky
Ryazan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: b_uu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6769-8277
SPIN-code: 6389-6643
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, RyazanAleksey V. Ivanov
Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise
Email: ivanov@elamed.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5961-892X
SPIN-code: 5091-5318
Russian Federation, Yelatma
Irina S. Rakitina
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: rakitina62@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9406-1765
SPIN-code: 8427-9471
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, RyazanMarina Yu. Mareeva
Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: akmoniiag@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8282-493X
SPIN-code: 1680-9107
Russian Federation, Moscow
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