Effectiveness of complex therapy uncomplicated chronic pelvic pain syndrome

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic measures for chronic pelvic pain are of a pronounced interdisciplinary nature and consist of a complex of various means of influence: pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy and psychotherapy, physical therapy, surgical treatment. The solution to problems is usually achieved by prescribing venotonic drugs of systemic action, which increase venous tone, normalize capillary permeability and resistance, improve the rheological properties of blood, and for the same purpose use antihomotoxic drugs of plant origin. In addition, physiotherapy methods have become widespread in the treatment of patients with pelvic pain syndrome. Currently, pulsed magnetic therapy technologies have been developed in detail, but we hypothesized that the combined use of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the pelvic organs and the use of local regeneration cream can ensure mutual enhancement of the effectiveness of therapeutic effects.

AIM: To study the clinical effectiveness and characteristics of vascular reactions in response to combined treatment of pelvic pain syndrome with herbal preparations and extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the pelvic floor.

MATERIALS AND METНODS: A randomized placebo-controlled study was conducted in 91 patients with chronic pelvic pain (more than 6 months in history). The patients were divided into 3 groups and did not differ significantly in the main studied parameters (age, parity, menstrual function, severity and duration of pain). The 1st group (n=30) patients independently carried out daily monotherapy with a cream stick of plant origin ― rectally, the 2nd group group (n=31) included women who, from the 5th to the 15th day of the menstrual cycle, had a menstrual cycle for 10 days procedures for extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor; after completing the course of physiotherapy, a herbal preparation of rectal origin was prescribed daily; group 3 (n=30) included female patients who underwent physiotherapy procedures.

RESULTS: It was found that patients suffering from chronic pelvic pain need to undergo complex treatment, including physiotherapy techniques and rectal preparations of herbal origin. In groups receiving combination therapy for chronic pelvic pain, a long-term clinical effect was obtained; these data correlate with ultrasound parameters.

CONCLUSION: It has been established that women suffering from chronic pelvic pain should undergo a comprehensive treatment including physiotherapy techniques, in particular extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the pelvic organs, and rectal preparations of herbal origin.

About the authors

Larisa G. Sozaewa

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: sozaewa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1793-5684
SPIN-code: 5452-8168

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Inna S. Evstigneeva

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: evstigneevais@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9128-0965
SPIN-code: 5163-7726

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Olga A. Romanovskaya

S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital

Email: romanovskaya.oa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9429-6102
SPIN-code: 6356-0638
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Carrying out the procedure of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the pelvic organs.

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3. Fig. 2. Ultrasound examination of the uterus in the I (a) and II (b) phases of the menstrual cycle in the patient before treatment.

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4. Fig. 3. Ultrasound examination of the uterus in phase II of the cycle after treatment in group 2 patients who received extracorporeal pelvic magnetic stimulation and drug treatment.

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5. Fig. 4. Ultrasound examination of the uterus 2 months after treatment in a patient who received extracorporeal pelvic magnetic stimulation and drug treatment.

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