卷 18, 编号 4 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 13
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9537/issue/view/2062
Articles
Current issues in health social expertise today
摘要
The article deals with the legal issues and licensing of medical activity of medical-social examination and discusses the role of employees of medical institutions and specialists BMSE during the examination.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):4-7
4-7
Informative and predictive model for medical and social examination of patients with atherosclerosis obliterans of the lower extremities
摘要
The article presents scientifically proved predictive modeling software, which determines different degrees ofdisability in patients and the disabled suffering from atherosclerosis obliterans of the lower limbs. A simple formula, which evaluates the dynamics of rehabilitation prior to the examination and gives an objective interpretation of clinical andfunctional, social and labor person potential, helps to predict with high degree of probability health and social outcomes and the severity of disability in patients and the disabled with pathology at the examination stage in the MSE office. The development ofpredictive modelling software system resulted from mathematical processing of socio-demographic, clinical expertise, welfare, psychological, social and environmental characteristics and treatment outcomes in 1120 patients and disabled persons dynamically observed in the MSE Bureau of St. Petersburg.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):7-11
7-11
Specific features of disability in retirement-age citizens of Saint Petersburg
摘要
We present the analysis of specific characteristics ofprimary and re-recognized disability in retirement age citizens of St. Petersburg in 2002-2013. We studied the number, level, structure and performance of rehabilitation ofpersons with disabilities in this age group. We compared the basic disability characteristics of the pension age citizens with those of working-age disabled population of St. Petersburg and the retirement-age population in whole Russia. We defined ranking places of disease types in the structure ofprimary disability. The main features and trends in disability, including rehabilitation indicators, are presented in order to further improve social assistance and support for the given contingent of disabled people.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):12-17
12-17
Major trends in disease rate and primary disability due to malignant tumors in the adult population of the Tomsk region in 2012-2014
摘要
The article presents the analysis of the disease rate dynamics and primary disability indices due to malignant tumors in the Tomsk region in 2012-2014. We have shown an increase of the level of primary disease rate due to neoplasms by 10.7 % and the number of the people recognized as the disabled for the first time due to neoplasms by 7,4 %. People ofpension age (56.9 %), the disabled of the II group (64%) dominated in the contingent of the disabled because of malignant tumors.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):17-21
17-21
Ranking of the russian federation subjects according to primary disability as a result of coronary heart disease at different age
摘要
The paper presents the analysis of ranking the RF subjects by primary disability, which resulted from coronary heart disease (CHD) in young, middle-aged and retirement-age individuals. The period of observation covered the year 2014.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):21-24
21-24
Comparative analysis of primary disability due to eye diseases in the Russian Federation, the Central federal region and its subjects
摘要
We present the analysis of primary disability due to eye diseases in the Russian Federation, the Central Federal Region and its federal subjects.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):25-28
25-28
Analysis of primary disability as a result of glaucoma in Altai region
摘要
The paper presents the results of the analysis of primary disability caused by glaucoma in Altai region based on the data of the bureau of medical and social assessment. The analysis of surveys of the patients with glaucoma during 2004-2013 revealed that glaucoma steadily occupies the first place in the nosological structure of eye diseases. Decrease by 47.8% in the number of new disability cases was observed during the studied period (2004-2013). The cohort ofpatients recognized for the first time as disabled included mainly the retired-age people and the disabled of groups I and II.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):29-32
29-32
Analysis of dynamics of primary disability due to all kinds of traumas in the Russian Federation, the Southern federal district and its subjects in 2009-2014
摘要
This article presents analysis ofprimary disability dynamics resulting from all kinds of traumas in different aged individuals in the Russian Federation, the Southern Federal District and its subjects during the 6-year period (2009-2014). We revealed several trends ofprimary disability. First of all, the highest rate of disability was determined in middle-aged persons. The rate of disability decreased in five federal subjects, especially in 2013-2014. However, the disability rate increased in Rostov Region. The disability rate was highest in the Republic of Kalmykia during the whole observation period.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):32-34
32-34
Age-based analysis of the re-recognized disability of the adult population in the Russian Federation in dynamics over 2005-2014
摘要
The article presents the age-based analysis of the re-recognized disability in the Russian Federation in dynamics over 2005-2014. We analyzed the absolute number of people with disabilities, the level of disability, the proportion of age group, sex and disability groups. The re-disabled at the young age are on average 652 200 (32% of the total number ofpersons with disabilities), the number of the disabled of middle age - 871 400 (42,7%), the disabled of the retirement age - 516 300 (25,3%). The tendency is declining re-disability in the adult population of the Russian Federation. In general, over 10 years, the re-disability in the adult population of Russia decreased by 38.3%. However, it is important to note that the dynamics of disability in young and middleaged people has a decreasing trend: 58.5% and 60% respectively, but it is increasing in the pension age disabled: 78,3%. After re-examination in the ITU office group I disability was established in an average of 7.9% surveyed, group II - in 44.5%, group III - in 47,6%. The change was marked in the dynamics of disability. In particular, a decrease was recorded in the proportion of disabled group II (from 51,6% in 2005 to 36,7% in 2014), with an increase in the proportion of persons with disabilities in group I (6.9% and 10.7%, respectively) and people with disabilities Group III (from 41,5% to 52,6%, respectively). In the re-disabled population the proportion of women was 57.1%, men - 42,9% for the 10-year period. However, the disability rate in women of the retirement age was lower compared to the same period in men (132,1 women, men 254,3 per 10 000 the relevant population).
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):34-39
34-39
Special features of re-reconized disability level due to coronary heart disease at different age while ranking the Russian Federation subjects
摘要
The paper presents the analysis of re-recognized disability level due to coronary heart disease in young, middle-aged and retirement-age persons while ranking the RF subjects in 2014.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):40-43
40-43
Age-based dynamics of the repeated disability according to classes of diseases in the Russian Federation in 2005-2014
摘要
The article describes the study of the dynamics of repeated disability according to disease classes with regard to people’s age in the Russian Federation for the period 2005-2014. Contingent of the re-recognized disabled is formed mainly by the disabled due to the diseases classes of the circulatory system (474 900 - 31,9%), malignant neoplasms (246100 -16,5%), musculoskeletal system (161 800 -10,9%), mental disorders (147 400 - 9,9%), consequences of injuries, poisonings, etc. (79 900 - 5,4%), diseases of the nervous system (73 500 - 4,9%). Along with this, the dynamics shows reduction of the repeated disability due to main disease classes. A reduction in the level of disability among young and middle age, but the increase of this index among people of the retirement age.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):44-49
44-49
Preparing a child with disabilities to family life: Systematic approach
摘要
The article presents the objectives, standards, system model and areas ofpreparing children with disabilities to family life associated with the acquisition of specific skills. In particular, the author describes the family life common tasks. Different styles to solve family difficulties correlate with five values of the household setup.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):50-52
50-52
Development of requirements to the design of special clothes for various cohorts of the disabled with limited functions
摘要
The paper presents basic requirements and approaches to the design of the form and structure of special clothes for various groups of the disabled with limited self-service while using common clothes for healthy people.
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2015;18(4):53-56
53-56