Epidemiology, course and predictors of long-term COVID infection (long COVID): A review
- Authors: Tsygankova A.E.1,2, Gerasimov A.N.3, Malov V.A.1, Darvina O.V.1, Volchkova E.V.1, Chulanov V.P.1
-
Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 2
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
- Issue: Vol 29, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 64-73
- Section: REVIEW ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9529/article/view/254337
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/EID610995
- ID: 254337
Cite item
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a serious challenge to the healthcare system in the 21st century. At present, over 771 million cases have been reported worldwide. Apart from the acute symptoms, many patients experience long-term consequences of the infection, which greatly affect their quality of life. The collection of these long-term effects is called “long COVID.” Therefore, the consequences of COVID-19 must be studied to develop effective strategies for combating them. This review aimed to provide an overview of the history of long COVID and discuss the characteristics of contemporary terminology. This review also presents data on the prevalence of long COVID, primary symptoms, and risk factors and explores potential biomarkers, prognosis, and prospects for subsequent clinical trials.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Anna E. Tsygankova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 2
Author for correspondence.
Email: anna.tsygankova.inf@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3766-1868
SPIN-code: 6583-0476
Assistant at the Department of Infectious Diseases, infectious disease specialist
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119048 Moscow; 28/4-1 Volnaya street, 105187 MoscowAndrey N. Gerasimov
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
Email: andr-gerasim@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4549-7172
SPIN-code: 4742-1459
Scopus Author ID: 141741
MD, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowValerii A. Malov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: valmalov@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6157-1654
SPIN-code: 4790-8986
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119048 MoscowOlga V. Darvina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: oldarmir@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8496-3987
SPIN-code: 1561-9961
Scopus Author ID: 693139
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119048 MoscowElena V. Volchkova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: antononina@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4581-4510
SPIN-code: 3342-4681
MD, Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119048 MoscowVladimir P. Chulanov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: vladimir@chulanov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6303-9293
SPIN-code: 2336-4545
Scopus Author ID: 493687
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119048 MoscowReferences
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