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Vol 234, No 1 (2018)

Article

Separating transformation and extremal problems on nonoverlapping simply connected domains

Bakhtin A.K.

Abstract

We consider the well-known problem of maximum of the functional

\( {I}_n\left(\upgamma \right)={r}^{\upgamma}\left({B}_0.0\right)\prod \limits_{k=1}^nr\left({B}_k,{a}_k\right), \)

where B0, …, Bn are pairwise disjoint domains in \( \overline{\mathrm{\mathbb{C}}} \), a0 = 0, |ak| = 1, \( k=\overline{1,n} \), are different points of the circle, γ ∈ (0, n], and r(B, a) is the inner radius of the domain \( B\subset \overline{\mathrm{\mathbb{C}}} \) relative to the point a. In the case of simply connected domains for n=2, 3, and 4, we have obtained the solution of this problem for the maximum interval of values of the parameter γ.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):1-13
pages 1-13 views

To the problem of extremal partition of the complex plane

Denega I.V., Klishchuk B.A.

Abstract

We consider one of the classical problems of the geometric theory of functions of a complex variable on a maximum of the functional

\( {\left[r\left({B}_0.0\right)r\left({B}_{\infty },\infty \right)\right]}^{\upgamma}\prod \limits_{k=1}^nr\left({B}_k,{a}_k\right), \)

where n ∈ ℕ, n ≥ 2, γ ∈ ℝ+, \( {A}_n={\left\{{a}_k\right\}}_{k=1}^n \) is a system of points such that |ak| = 1, a0 = 0, B0, B, \( {\left\{{B}_k\right\}}_{k=1}^n \) is a system of pairwise nonoverlapping domains, \( {a}_k\in {B}_k\subset \overline{\mathrm{\mathbb{C}}} \), \( k=\overline{0,n} \), \( \infty \in {B}_{\infty}\subset \overline{\mathrm{\mathbb{C}}} \), r(B, a) is the inner radius of the domain \( B\subset \overline{\mathrm{\mathbb{C}}} \) with respect to the point a ∈ B. We have analyzed this problem under some weaker restrictions on pairwise nonoverlapping domains.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):14-20
pages 14-20 views

Automorphisms of semigroups of k-linked upfamilies

Gavrylkiv V.M.

Abstract

A family \( \mathcal{A} \) of non-empty subsets of a set X is called an upfamily, if, for each set \( A\in \mathcal{A} \); any set B ⊃ A belongs to \( \mathcal{A} \). An upfamily \( \mathrm{\mathcal{L}} \) is called k-linked, if \( \cap \mathrm{\mathcal{F}}\ne \varnothing \) for any subfamily \( \mathrm{\mathcal{F}}\subset \mathrm{\mathcal{L}} \) of cardinality \( \left|\mathrm{\mathcal{F}}\right|\le k \). The extension Nk(X) consists of all k-linked upfamilies on X. Any associative binary operation ∗ : X × X → X can be extended to an associative binary operation ∗ : Nk(X) × Nk(X) → Nk(X). Here, we study automorphisms of the extensions of groups and finite monogenic semigroups. We also describe the automorphism groups of extensions of null semigroups, almost null semigroups, right zero semigroups and left zero semigroups.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):21-34
pages 21-34 views

Bernstein–Walsh type inequalities in unbounded regions with piecewise asymptotically conformal curve in the weighted Lebesgue space

Imashkyzy M., Abdullayev G.A., Abdullayev F.G.

Abstract

We have obtained the pointwise Bernstein–Walsh type estimation for algebraic polynomials in the unbounded regions with piecewise asymptotically conformal boundary, having exterior and interior zero angles, in the weighted Lebesgue space.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):35-48
pages 35-48 views

Recent progress in subset combinatorics of groups

Protasov I.V., Protasova K.D.

Abstract

We systematize and analyze some results obtained in the subset combinatorics of G groups presented in previous surveys [14]. The main topics: the dynamical and descriptive characterizations of subsets of a group relatively to their combinatorial size, Ramsey-product subsets in connection with some general concept of recurrence in G-spaces, new ideals in the Boolean algebra \( {\mathcal{P}}_G \) of all subsets of a group G and in the Stone– Čech compactification βG of G, and the combinatorial derivation.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):49-60
pages 49-60 views

The Cauchy–Stieltjes integrals in the theory of analytic functions

Ryazanov V.I.

Abstract

We study various Stieltjes integrals as Poisson–Stieltjes, conjugate Poisson–Stieltjes, Schwartz–Stieltjes, and Cauchy–Stieltjes ones and prove theorems on the existence of their finite angular limits a.e. in terms of the Hilbert–Stieltjes integral. These results hold for arbitrary bounded integrands that are differentiable a.e. and, in particular, for integrands of the class \( \mathcal{C}\mathrm{\mathcal{B}}\mathcal{V} \) (countably bounded variation).

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):61-72
pages 61-72 views

On the Recursive Sequence \( {x}_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-\left(k+1\right)}}{1+{x}_n{x}_{n-1}\dots {x}_{n-k}} \)

Simsek D., Abdullayev F.G.

Abstract

A solution of the following difference equation is investigated:

\( {x}_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-\left(k+1\right)}}{1+{x}_n{x}_{n-1}\dots {x}_{n-k}},n=0,1,2,\dots \)

where x(k+1); x−k; : : : ; x1; x0 ???? (0;∞) and k = 0; 1; 2; : : : .

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):73-81
pages 73-81 views

Factorization of generalized γ-generating matrices

Sukhorukova O.

Abstract

The class of γ-generating matrices and its subclasses of regular and singular γ-generating matrices were introduced by D. Z. Arov in [8], where it was shown that every γ-generating matrix admits an essentially unique regular–singular factorization. The class of generalized γ-generating matrices was introduced in [14, 20]. In the present paper, subclasses of singular and regular generalized –generating matrices are introduced and studied. As the main result, a theorem of existence of the regular–singular factorization for a rational generalized γ-generating matrix is proved.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):82-97
pages 82-97 views

Order Estimates of Approximation Characteristics of Functions From the Anisotropic Nikol'skii–Besov Classes

Yanchenko S.Y.

Abstract

We obtained the exact order estimates of deviations of functions from the anisotropic Nikol’skii–Besov classes \( {B}_{p,\theta}^r\left({\mathrm{\mathbb{R}}}^d\right) \) from their sections of the Fourier integral. The error of the approximation is evaluated in the metric of the Lebesgue space L(ℝd).

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):98-105
pages 98-105 views

Limiting profile of solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations with flat peaking

Yevgenieva Y.A.

Abstract

The paper deals with energy (weak) solutions u (t; x) of the class of equations with the model representative

\( \left(\left|u\right|{p}^{-1}u\right)t-\Delta p(u)=0,\kern0.5em \left(t,x\right)\in \left(0,T\right)\times \varOmega, \varOmega \in {\mathrm{\mathbb{R}}}^n,n\ge 1,p>0, \)

and with the following blow-up condition for the energy:

\( \varepsilon (t):= {\int}_{\Omega}{\left|u\left(t,x\right)\right|}^{p+1} dx+{\int}_0^t{\int}_{\Omega}{\left|{\nabla}_xu\left(\tau, x\right)\right|}^{p+1} dx d\tau \to \infty \mathrm{as}\;t\to T, \)

where Ω is a smooth bounded domain. In the case of flat peaking, namely, under the condition

\( {\displaystyle \begin{array}{cc}\varepsilon (t)\le F\upalpha (t){\upomega}_0{\left(T-t\right)}^{-\upalpha}& \forall t0,\upalpha >\frac{1}{p+1}, \)

a sharp estimate of the profile of a solution has been obtained in a neighborhood of the blow-up time t = T.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2018;234(1):106-116
pages 106-116 views