Calculation of Pfaffians by a Chip Removal


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Abstract

We describe a new combinatorial-algebraic transformation on graphs which we call “chip removal.” It generalizes the well-known Urban Renewal trick of Propp and Kuperberg. The chip removal is useful in calculations of determinants of adjacency matrices and matching numbers of graphs. A beautiful example of this technique is a theorem on removing four-contact chips, which generalizes Kuo’s graphical condensation method. Numerous examples are given. Bibliography: 10 titles.

About the authors

V. E. Aksenov

ITMO University

Email: kpk@arbital.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

K. P. Kokhas

ITMO University; St.Petersburg State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kpk@arbital.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg


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