Influence of fertilizers on crop yield of modern buckwheat varieties of various morphotypes


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Abstract

In 2012–2014, the crop yield and response to presowing application of mineral fertilizers (NPK)45 of 19 buckwheat varieties of various morphotypes were studied. The crop yield of the Bogatyr standard variety at natural fertility and application of fertilizers was statistically surpassed by such determinant varieties as Dozhdik, Devyatka, Dikul, Dialog, Design (the grain harvest increment was 0.30–0.42 t/ha) and Dozhdik, Devyatka, Dikul, Dialog, Design, Temp (by 0.40–0.63 t/ha). The Temp and Dialog short-stalk varieties showed the best response to application of mineral fertilizers: their productivity increased by 15%.

About the authors

A. N. Fesenko

All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute of Grain Legumes and Groat Crops

Author for correspondence.
Email: fesenko.a.n@rambler.ru
Russian Federation, pos. Streletskii, Orlovskaya oblast, 303623

V. I. Mazalov

Shatilovskaya Agricultural Experimental Economy

Email: fesenko.a.n@rambler.ru
Russian Federation, Mokhovoe, Orlovskaya oblast, 303624

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