Exploring transgene transfer from the transgenic chicken model to its offspring through a nonviral vector


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Resumo

There is much interest in using chickens as “bioreactors” to produce large quantities of biopharmaceuticals. However, transient expression of foreign genes have been known to cause low efficiency of obtaining transgenic offspring, especially when using nonviral vectors. In present study, a transgenic chicken model was investigated to determine whether an exogenous gene can be expressed stably and transferred to its offspring through a matrix attachment region (MAR)-mediated non-viral vector using the eGFP marker gene. The eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-N1-MAR, which contains the eGFP gene and MAR, was constructed and transfected into a chicken stage-X blastoderm to produce a G0 generation of transgenic chickens. The hatchabilities of different injection regions were tested; 18 of the 40 eggs injected with pEGFPN1- MAR in the area opaca hatched after 21 days of incubation, and had a hatchability rate of 45%. By contrast, eggs injected at the area pellucida did not hatch. Results from the fluorescence signal detection and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) verified that four hatched chicks from the G0 generation expressed the eGFP gene. Furthermore, fluorescence signal detection results indicated that 2 of the 65 chicks from the G1 generation expressed the eGFP gene. We conclude that MAR facilitates the production of transgenic chickens; pEGFP-N1-MAR application is a novel approach that can produce transgenic chicken offspring.

Sobre autores

Pan Wang

College of Animal Science and Technology

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Xue Lei

College of Animal Science and Technology

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: xueqinlei@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Ting Xu

College of Animal Science and Technology

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Ming Shi

College of Life Science

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471002

Zhen Song

College of Animal Science and Technology

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Zhen Li

College of Animal Science and Technology

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Guang Wei

College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Xinxiang, 453003

Guang Zhang

Henan University of Science and Technology Affiliated First Hospital

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, Luoyang, 471003

Jun Li

Centre of Inflammation and Cancer Research

Email: xuts98@163.com
República Popular da China, 150th Central Hospital of PLA, Luoyang, 471031


Declaração de direitos autorais © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2017

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