Reactivity of alkyl iodides in molecular decomposition reactions

Resumo

The experimental results for the concerted molecular decomposition of alkyl iodides RI to olefin and HI were analyzed in terms of the intersecting parabolas model (IPM). The activation energies (E) and rate constants (k) of the earlier unstudied reactions of the concerted molecular decomposition of RI were calculated on the basis of the enthalpy of the reaction and IPM algorithms. The factors that influence on E of RI decay were established: the enthalpy of the reaction, the energy of stabilization of radical R*, the length and force constant of the C—I bond, and the size of the halogen atom. The values of E and k for the backward reactions of HI addition to olefins were estimated.