Remote control of space robots

Resumo

A method for the remote control of a space robot is proposed for the case of large delays in the transmission of control signals from the Earth to the local robot control system and in feedback signals. The method involves the use of the model of the space robot and its current environment with the simulation of gravity conditions at the ground control center. In this model environment, the operator should carry out the required actions by controlling the space robot model in the master-slave mode using an arm with six degrees of freedom capable of reflecting the interaction force of a model robot working tool with models of the objects of the environment. The arm movement trajectory and the law of time variation of the reflected interaction force vector are program-based for the local space robot control system and should be executed by it upon reception from the ground control center. The robot’s possible erroneous actions generated by the inevitable inaccuracy of the environment model are compensated by the proposed method of programmed trajectory correction. In accordance with it, in order to generate correction signals, additional information received from different sensors is used. These sensors can be installed on both the model and space robot itself. This information includes data on the mutual position of a robot’s working tool and models of the objects of the environment, as well as on the interaction forces between them. The paper presents a detailed theoretical justification of the proposed approach and experimental results that confirm the theoretical conclusions.