Effect of Cr Spacer on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Gd Multilayers


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In this work, we analyze the role of a thin Cr spacer between Fe and Gd layers on the structure and magnetic properties of a [Fe(35 Å)/Cr(tCr)/Gd(50 Å)/Cr(tCr)]12 superlattice. Samples without the Cr spacer (tCr = 0) and with a thin spacer (tCr = 4 Å) are investigated using X-ray diffraction, polarized neutron and resonance X-ray magnetic reflectometry, static magnetometry, magneto-optical Kerr effect, and ferromagnetic resonance techniques. Magnetic properties are studied experimentally in a wide temperature range 4–300 K and analyzed theoretically using numerical simulation on the basis of the mean-field model. We show that a reasonable agreement with the experimental data can be obtained considering temperature dependence of the effective field parameter in gadolinium layers. The analysis of the experimental data shows that besides a strong reduction of the antiferromagnetic coupling between Fe and Gd, the introduction of Cr spacers into Fe/Gd superlattice leads to modification of both structural and magnetic characteristics of the ferromagnetic layers.

作者简介

A. Drovosekov

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences

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Email: drovosekov@kapitza.ras.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119334

M. Ryabukhina

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

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Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg, 620990

D. Kholin

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119334

N. Kreines

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119334

E. Manuilovich

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119334; Dolgoprudny, 141701

A. Savitsky

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119334; Chernogolovka, 142432

E. Kravtsov

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg, 620990; Yekaterinburg, 620002

V. Proglyado

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg, 620990

V. Ustinov

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg, 620990; Yekaterinburg, 620002

T. Keller

Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1; Max Planck Society Outstation at the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
德国, Stuttgart, D-70569; Garching, D-85748

Yu. Khaydukov

Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1; Max Planck Society Outstation at the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
德国, Stuttgart, D-70569; Garching, D-85748

Y. Choi

Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
美国, Argonne, Illinois, 60439

D. Haskel

Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory

Email: ryabukhina@imp.uran.ru
美国, Argonne, Illinois, 60439

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