Structure of Diamond-Like Silicon–Carbon Films Alloyed by Vanadium


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Abstract

The structure of diamond-like silicon–carbon films formed on silicon substrates by magnetron and plasmatron codeposition using a closed-field magnetron and a plasmatron activated by tungsten cathode has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. The main feature of the films alloyed by vanadium to concentrations of 12–31 at % was found to be a layered structure of the film cross section. It was established that vanadium alloying leads to the formation of vanadium carbide (VC) nanocrystals; the nanocrystal size increases from 1–2 to 10 nm. At the maximum vanadium content, VC nanocrystals have an anisotropic shape: they are extended in the direction perpendicular to the film–substrate interface.

About the authors

O. M. Zhigalina

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Research Centre “Crystallography u Photonics,”; Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119333; Moscow, 105005

D. N. Khmelenin

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Research Centre “Crystallography u Photonics,”

Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119333

S. M. Pimenov

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

M. L. Shupegin

National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute,”; Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 111250; Moscow, 115054

I. G. Dyachkova

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Research Centre “Crystallography u Photonics,”; Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119333; Moscow, 115054

V. E. Asadchikov

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Research Centre “Crystallography u Photonics,”

Email: zhigal@crys.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119333


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