Perspectives for Distributed Observations of Near-Earth Space Using a Russian–Cuban Observatory


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Abstract

The creation of a specialized network of large, wide-angle telescopes for distributed observations of near-Earth space using a Russian–Cuban Observatory is considered. An extremely important goal of routine monitoring of near-Earth and near-Sun space is warding off threats with both natural and technogenic origins. Natural threats are associated with asteroids or comets, and technogenic threats with man-made debris in near-Earth space. A modern network of ground-based optical instruments designed to ward off such threats must: (a) have a global and, if possible, uniform geographic distribution, (b) be suitable for wide-angle, high-accuracy precision survey observations, and (c) be created and operated within a single network-oriented framework. Experience at the Institute of Astronomy on the development of one-meter-class wide-angle telescopes and elements of a super-wide-angle telescope cluster is applied to determine preferences for the composition of each node of such a network. The efficiency of distributed observations in attaining maximally accurate predictions of the motions of potentially dangerous celestial bodies as they approach the Earth and in observations of space debris and man-made satellites is estimated. The first estimates of astroclimatic conditions at the proposed site of the future Russian–Cuban Observatory in the mountains of the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve are obtained. Special attention is given to the possible use of the network to carry out a wide range of astrophysical studies, including optical support for the localization of gravitational waves and other transient events.

About the authors

D. V. Bisikalo

Institute of Astronomy

Author for correspondence.
Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

I. S. Savanov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

S. A. Naroenkov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

M. A. Nalivkin

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

A. S. Shugarov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

N. S. Bakhtigaraev

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

P. A. Levkina

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

M. A. Ibragimov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

E. Yu. Kil’pio

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

M. E. Sachkov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

A. P. Kartashova

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

A. M. Fateeva

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

Marta R. Rodriguez Uratsuka

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Ramses Zaldivar Estrada

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Antonio Alonsa Diaz

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Omar Pons Rodríguez

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Fidel Hernandes Figuera

Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Maritza Garcia Garcia

Environmental Agency of Cuba

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

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