Perspectives for Distributed Observations of Near-Earth Space Using a Russian–Cuban Observatory


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The creation of a specialized network of large, wide-angle telescopes for distributed observations of near-Earth space using a Russian–Cuban Observatory is considered. An extremely important goal of routine monitoring of near-Earth and near-Sun space is warding off threats with both natural and technogenic origins. Natural threats are associated with asteroids or comets, and technogenic threats with man-made debris in near-Earth space. A modern network of ground-based optical instruments designed to ward off such threats must: (a) have a global and, if possible, uniform geographic distribution, (b) be suitable for wide-angle, high-accuracy precision survey observations, and (c) be created and operated within a single network-oriented framework. Experience at the Institute of Astronomy on the development of one-meter-class wide-angle telescopes and elements of a super-wide-angle telescope cluster is applied to determine preferences for the composition of each node of such a network. The efficiency of distributed observations in attaining maximally accurate predictions of the motions of potentially dangerous celestial bodies as they approach the Earth and in observations of space debris and man-made satellites is estimated. The first estimates of astroclimatic conditions at the proposed site of the future Russian–Cuban Observatory in the mountains of the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve are obtained. Special attention is given to the possible use of the network to carry out a wide range of astrophysical studies, including optical support for the localization of gravitational waves and other transient events.

Sobre autores

D. Bisikalo

Institute of Astronomy

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

I. Savanov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

S. Naroenkov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

M. Nalivkin

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

A. Shugarov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

N. Bakhtigaraev

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

P. Levkina

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

M. Ibragimov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

E. Kil’pio

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

M. Sachkov

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

A. Kartashova

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

A. Fateeva

Institute of Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119017

Marta Uratsuka

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Ramses Estrada

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Antonio Diaz

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Omar Rodríguez

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Fidel Figuera

Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

Maritza Garcia

Environmental Agency of Cuba

Email: bisikalo@inasan.ru
Cuba, Havana

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