Effect of chromium and tellurium impurities on the thermoelectric parameters of galena

Abstract

Concentration dependences of the Seebeck coefficient, resistivity, and thermal conductivity of thermoelectric PbS crystals with chromium (0 < x ≤ 0.01) and tellurium (0 < y ≤ 0.03) impurities are examined in the temperature region of 300–800 K. It is shown that the introduction of chromium increases the number of free electrons in PbCr_xS_1–x crystals and reduces the Seebeck coefficient. However, an increase in the concentration of tellurium in PbCr_xS_1–x–yTe_y alloys raises the Seebeck coefficient while simultaneously reducing the thermal conductivity. As a result, the thermoelectric efficiency of PbCr_xS_1–x–yTe_y crystals increases. The reasons for the observed effects are discussed.